गात्र
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɡɑːt̪.ɾᵊ/, [ɡäːt̪.ɾᵊ]
Declension
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “गात्र”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “गात्र”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- গাত্ৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬕᬵᬢ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
- গাত্র (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰯𑰝𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀸𑀢𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ဂါတြ (Burmese script)
- ગાત્ર (Gujarati script)
- ਗਾਤ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑌾𑌤𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦴꦠꦿ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂰𑂞𑂹𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಗಾತ್ರ (Kannada script)
- គាត្រ (Khmer script)
- ຄາຕ຺ຣ (Lao script)
- ഗാത്ര (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᠠ᠊ᠠᢠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘰𑘝𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠠᢗᢐᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑧑𑦽𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଗାତ୍ର (Odia script)
- ꢔꢵꢡ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆳𑆠𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖯𑖝𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ගාත්ර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞𑩛𑩫 𑪙𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚭𑚙𑚶𑚤 (Takri script)
- க³ாத்ர (Tamil script)
- గాత్ర (Telugu script)
- คาตฺร (Thai script)
- གཱ་ཏྲ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒰𑒞𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑨊𑨙𑩇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Compound of गा (gā, “to move”) + -त्र (-tra, suffix indicating tool or instrument), literally “instrument for movement”.
Noun
गात्र • (gā́tra) stem, n
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of गात्र (gā́tra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | गात्रम् gā́tram |
गात्रे gā́tre |
गात्राणि / गात्रा¹ gā́trāṇi / gā́trā¹ |
| Vocative | गात्र gā́tra |
गात्रे gā́tre |
गात्राणि / गात्रा¹ gā́trāṇi / gā́trā¹ |
| Accusative | गात्रम् gā́tram |
गात्रे gā́tre |
गात्राणि / गात्रा¹ gā́trāṇi / gā́trā¹ |
| Instrumental | गात्रेण gā́treṇa |
गात्राभ्याम् gā́trābhyām |
गात्रैः / गात्रेभिः¹ gā́traiḥ / gā́trebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | गात्राय gā́trāya |
गात्राभ्याम् gā́trābhyām |
गात्रेभ्यः gā́trebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | गात्रात् gā́trāt |
गात्राभ्याम् gā́trābhyām |
गात्रेभ्यः gā́trebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | गात्रस्य gā́trasya |
गात्रयोः gā́trayoḥ |
गात्राणाम् gā́trāṇām |
| Locative | गात्रे gā́tre |
गात्रयोः gā́trayoḥ |
गात्रेषु gā́treṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Dardic:
- → Proto-Nuristani:
- Ashkun: gatr
- Prasuni: gōṭ
- Waigali: gotr
- → Proto-Nuristani:
- Pali: gatta
- → Sinhalese: ගත (gata)
- Prakrit: 𑀕𑀢𑁆𑀢 (gatta)
- Central:
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀅 (gāa)
- Old Awadhi: गात (gāt)
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Hindustani: gāt
- Hindi: गात
- Urdu: گَات (gāt)
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀅 (gāa)
- Eastern:
- Northern:
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Central Pahari:
- Garhwali: गात (gāt)
- Kumaoni: गात (gāt)
- Eastern Pahari:
- Nepali: गात (gāt), गाथ (gāth)
- Western Pahari:
- Jaunsari: गात (gāt)
- Central Pahari:
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Southern:
- Western:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Old Gujarati:
- Gujarati: ગાત (gāt)
- Old Marwari: गात (gāt)
- Old Gujarati:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Central:
Borrowed terms
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gāˊtra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “गात्र”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 352.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “गात्र”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.