गर्द
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɡəɾd̪/, [ɡɐɾd̪]
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Classical Persian گرد (gard).
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Classical Persian گرد (gird).
Adjective
गर्द • (gard) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling گرد)
- circling, encircling, wandering
- 1797 – 1869, Ghalib 18.3:
- माना-ए वहशत-ख़िरामीहा-ए लैला कौन है
ख़ाना-ए मजनून-ए सहरा-गर्द बे-दरवाज़ा था- mānā-e vahśat-xirāmīhā-e lailā kaun hai
xānā-e majnūn-e sahrā-gard be-darvāzā thā - who is a forbidder of the mad-walkings of Laila?
the house of Majnun the desert-circler was door-less
- mānā-e vahśat-xirāmīhā-e lailā kaun hai
- माना-ए वहशत-ख़िरामीहा-ए लैला कौन है
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- গৰ্দ (Assamese script)
- ᬕᬃᬤ (Balinese script)
- গর্দ (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰨𑰿𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀤 (Brahmi script)
- ဂရ်္ဒ (Burmese script)
- ગર્દ (Gujarati script)
- ਗਰ੍ਦ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑌰𑍍𑌦 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦂꦢ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂩𑂹𑂠 (Kaithi script)
- ಗರ್ದ (Kannada script)
- គទ៌ (Khmer script)
- ຄຣ຺ທ (Lao script)
- ഗര്ദ (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘟 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠠᠷᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑧈𑧠𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑐬𑑂𑐡 (Newa script)
- ଗର୍ଦ (Odia script)
- ꢔꢬ꣄ꢣ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆫𑇀𑆢 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖨𑖿𑖟 (Siddham script)
- ගර්ද (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞𑩼 𑪙𑩭 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚤𑚶𑚛 (Takri script)
- க³ர்த³ (Tamil script)
- గర్ద (Telugu script)
- ครฺท (Thai script)
- ག་རྡ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒩𑓂𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑨫𑩇𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
गर्द • (gárda) stem
- crying (?)
- hungry
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of गर्द (gárda) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | गर्दः gárdaḥ |
गर्दौ / गर्दा¹ gárdau / gárdā¹ |
गर्दाः / गर्दासः¹ gárdāḥ / gárdāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | गर्द gárda |
गर्दौ / गर्दा¹ gárdau / gárdā¹ |
गर्दाः / गर्दासः¹ gárdāḥ / gárdāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | गर्दम् gárdam |
गर्दौ / गर्दा¹ gárdau / gárdā¹ |
गर्दान् gárdān |
| Instrumental | गर्देन gárdena |
गर्दाभ्याम् gárdābhyām |
गर्दैः / गर्देभिः¹ gárdaiḥ / gárdebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | गर्दाय gárdāya |
गर्दाभ्याम् gárdābhyām |
गर्देभ्यः gárdebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | गर्दात् gárdāt |
गर्दाभ्याम् gárdābhyām |
गर्देभ्यः gárdebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | गर्दस्य gárdasya |
गर्दयोः gárdayoḥ |
गर्दानाम् gárdānām |
| Locative | गर्दे gárde |
गर्दयोः gárdayoḥ |
गर्देषु gárdeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of गर्दा (gárdā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | गर्दा gárdā |
गर्दे gárde |
गर्दाः gárdāḥ |
| Vocative | गर्दे gárde |
गर्दे gárde |
गर्दाः gárdāḥ |
| Accusative | गर्दाम् gárdām |
गर्दे gárde |
गर्दाः gárdāḥ |
| Instrumental | गर्दया / गर्दा¹ gárdayā / gárdā¹ |
गर्दाभ्याम् gárdābhyām |
गर्दाभिः gárdābhiḥ |
| Dative | गर्दायै gárdāyai |
गर्दाभ्याम् gárdābhyām |
गर्दाभ्यः gárdābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | गर्दायाः / गर्दायै² gárdāyāḥ / gárdāyai² |
गर्दाभ्याम् gárdābhyām |
गर्दाभ्यः gárdābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | गर्दायाः / गर्दायै² gárdāyāḥ / gárdāyai² |
गर्दयोः gárdayoḥ |
गर्दानाम् gárdānām |
| Locative | गर्दायाम् gárdāyām |
गर्दयोः gárdayoḥ |
गर्दासु gárdāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of गर्द (gárda) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | गर्दम् gárdam |
गर्दे gárde |
गर्दानि / गर्दा¹ gárdāni / gárdā¹ |
| Vocative | गर्द gárda |
गर्दे gárde |
गर्दानि / गर्दा¹ gárdāni / gárdā¹ |
| Accusative | गर्दम् gárdam |
गर्दे gárde |
गर्दानि / गर्दा¹ gárdāni / gárdā¹ |
| Instrumental | गर्देन gárdena |
गर्दाभ्याम् gárdābhyām |
गर्दैः / गर्देभिः¹ gárdaiḥ / gárdebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | गर्दाय gárdāya |
गर्दाभ्याम् gárdābhyām |
गर्देभ्यः gárdebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | गर्दात् gárdāt |
गर्दाभ्याम् gárdābhyām |
गर्देभ्यः gárdebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | गर्दस्य gárdasya |
गर्दयोः gárdayoḥ |
गर्दानाम् gárdānām |
| Locative | गर्दे gárde |
गर्दयोः gárdayoḥ |
गर्देषु gárdeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Apte, Macdonell (2022) “गर्द”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]
- Monier Williams (1899) “गर्द”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 349, column 2.
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