खेळणे

Marathi

Etymology

Marathi verb set
खेळणे (kheḷṇe)
खेळवणे (kheḷavṇe)

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘏𑘹𑘯𑘜𑘹 (kheḷaṇe), 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘹𑘯𑘜𑘹 (kṣeḷaṇe), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀔𑁂𑀮𑀇 (khelaï), from Sanskrit खेलति (khelati). Cognate to Konkani खेळ्चे (kheḷce), Gujarati ખેલવું (khelvũ), Hindi खेलना (khelnā), Nepali खेल्नु (khelnu), Bengali খেলা (khela), Assamese খেলা (khela).

Pronunciation

(formal) IPA^(key): /kʰe.ɭ̆ɳe/
(colloquial) IPA^(key): /kʰe.ɭ̆ɳə/

Noun

खेळणे • (kheḷṇe) n

toy

Declension

Declension of खेळणे (neut e-stem)
direct singular	खेळणे kheḷṇe
direct plural	खेळणी kheḷṇī
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	खेळणे kheḷṇe	खेळणी kheḷṇī
oblique सामान्यरूप	खेळण्या kheḷṇyā	खेळण्यां- kheḷṇyān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	खेळण्याला kheḷṇyālā	खेळण्यांना kheḷṇyānnā
ergative	खेळण्याने, खेळण्यानं kheḷṇyāne, kheḷṇyāna	खेळण्यांनी kheḷṇyānnī
instrumental	खेळण्याशी kheḷṇyāśī	खेळण्यांशी kheḷṇyānśī
locative सप्तमी	खेळण्यात kheḷṇyāt	खेळण्यांत kheḷṇyāt
vocative संबोधन	खेळण्या kheḷṇyā	खेळण्यांनो kheḷṇyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of खेळणे (neut e-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	खेळण्याचा kheḷṇyāċā	खेळण्याचे kheḷṇyāċe	खेळण्याची kheḷṇyācī	खेळण्याच्या kheḷṇyācā	खेळण्याचे, खेळण्याचं kheḷṇyāċe, kheḷṇyāċa	खेळण्याची kheḷṇyācī	खेळण्याच्या kheḷṇyācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	खेळण्यांचा kheḷṇyānċā	खेळण्यांचे kheḷṇyānċe	खेळण्यांची kheḷṇyāñcī	खेळण्यांच्या kheḷṇyāncā	खेळण्यांचे, खेळण्यांचं kheḷṇyānċe, kheḷṇyānċa	खेळण्यांची kheḷṇyāñcī	खेळण्यांच्या kheḷṇyāñcā
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Verb

खेळणे • (kheḷṇe) (intransitive)

to play

Derived terms

खेळ (kheḷ, “game”)

References

Berntsen, Maxine, “खेळणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “खेळणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “खेळ”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “khēḍ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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