कृष्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
  • कर्ष् (karṣ)

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • কৃষ্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬓᬺᬱ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • কৃষ্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰎𑰴𑰬𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀓𑀾𑀱𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • ကၖၑ် (Burmese script)
  • કૃષ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਕ੍ਰਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌕𑍃𑌷𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦏꦽꦰ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂍𑃂𑂭𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ಕೃಷ್ (Kannada script)
  • ក្ឫឞ៑ (Khmer script)
  • ກ຺ຣິຩ຺ (Lao script)
  • കൃഷ് (Malayalam script)
  • ᡬᡵᡳᢢ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘎𑘵𑘬𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᢉᠷᠢᢔ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦮𑧖𑧌𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐎𑐺𑐲𑑂 (Newa script)
  • କୃଷ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢒꢺꢰ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆑𑆸𑆰𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖎𑖴𑖬𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • කෘෂ් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩜𑩙𑪀 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚊𑚶 (Takri script)
  • க்ரிஷ் (Tamil script)
  • కృష్ (Telugu script)
  • กฺฤษฺ (Thai script)
  • ཀྲྀ་ཥ྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒏𑒵𑒭𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨋𑨼𑨉𑨯𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷels- (“to pull, drag, turn”).

Pronunciation

Root

कृष् • (kṛṣ)

  1. to draw, pull, drag
  2. to lead or conduct (as an army)
  3. to bend (a bow)
  4. to draw into one’s power, become master of, overpower
  5. to obtain; to take away anything
  6. to draw or make furrows, plough
  7. to tear out
  8. to travel over
  9. to pull to and fro; to cause pain, torture, torment

Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृष्‎ (0 c, 5 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
  • कर्षति (kárṣati, Present)
  • कृषति (kṛṣáti, Present)
  • क्रक्ष्यति (krakṣyáti, Future)
  • कर्क्ष्यति (karkṣyáti, Future)
  • क्रष्टा (kraṣṭā́, Periphrastic Future)
  • कर्ष्टा (karṣṭā́, Periphrastic Future)
  • अकार्क्षीत् (ákārkṣīt, Aorist)
  • अक्राक्षीत् (ákrākṣīt, Aorist)
  • अकृक्षत् (ákṛkṣat, Aorist)
  • चकर्ष (cakárṣa, Perfect)
Secondary Forms
  • कृष्यते (kṛṣyáte, Passive)
  • अकर्षि (ákarṣi, Passive)
  • कर्षयति (karṣáyati, Causative)
  • अचीकृषत् (ácīkṛṣat, Causative)
  • चिकृक्षति (cikṛkṣati, Desiderative)
  • चरीकृष्यते (carīkṛṣyate, Intensive)
  • चरीकृषीति (carīkṛṣīti, Intensive)
  • चर्कृषति (cárkṛṣati, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
  • क्रष्टुम् (kráṣṭum, Infinitive)
  • कृष्ट्वा (kṛṣṭvā́, Gerund)
  • कृष्ट (kṛṣṭá, Past Participle)
  • कर्षित (karṣitá, Past Participle)
Derived Nominal Forms
  • कृष (kṛṣa)
  • कृषक (kṛṣaka)
  • कृषाण (kṛṣāṇa)
  • कृषायु (kṛṣāyu)
  • कृषि (kṛṣi)
  • कृषिक (kṛṣika)
  • कृषी (kṛṣī)
  • कृषीवल (kṛṣīvala)
  • कृष्ट (kṛṣṭa)
  • कृष्टि (kṛṣṭi)
  • कर्ष (karṣa)
  • कर्षण (karṣaṇa)
  • कर्षक (karṣaka)
  • कर्षणि (karṣaṇi)
  • कर्षणीय (karṣaṇīya)
  • कर्षित (karṣita)
  • कर्षिण् (karṣiṇ)
  • कर्षू (karṣū́)
Prefixed Root Forms

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “कृष्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0306/1.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “कृष्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 023
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “कृष्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 319-20
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 241-3
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 639, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 639
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