किरण

Hindi

Borrowed from Sanskrit किरण (kiraṇa).

किरण • (kiraṇ) f (Urdu spelling کرن)

Declension of किरण (fem cons-stem)

किरण • (kiraṇ) ?

Borrowed from Sanskrit किरण (kiraṇa).

किरण • (kiraṇ) n

Declension of किरण (neut cons-stem)
direct singular	किरण kiraṇ
direct plural	किरणे, किरणं kiraṇe, kirṇa
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	किरण kiraṇ	किरणे, किरणं kiraṇe, kirṇa
oblique सामान्यरूप	किरणा kiraṇā	किरणां- kiraṇān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	किरणाला kiraṇālā	किरणांना kiraṇānnā
ergative	किरणाने, किरणानं kiraṇāne, kiraṇāna	किरणांनी kiraṇānnī
instrumental	किरणाशी kiraṇāśī	किरणांशी kiraṇānśī
locative सप्तमी	किरणात kiraṇāt	किरणांत kiraṇāt
vocative संबोधन	किरणा kiraṇā	किरणांनो kiraṇānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of किरण (neut cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	किरणाचा kiraṇāċā	किरणाचे kiraṇāċe	किरणाची kiraṇācī	किरणाच्या kiraṇācā	किरणाचे, किरणाचं kiraṇāċe, kiraṇāċa	किरणाची kiraṇācī	किरणाच्या kiraṇācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	किरणांचा kiraṇānċā	किरणांचे kiraṇānċe	किरणांची kiraṇāñcī	किरणांच्या kiraṇāncā	किरणांचे, किरणांचं kiraṇānċe, kiraṇānċa	किरणांची kiraṇāñcī	किरणांच्या kiraṇāñcā
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Berntsen, Maxine, “किरण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “किरण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “किरण”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

किरण • (kiráṇa) stem, m

Masculine a-stem declension of किरण (kiráṇa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	किरणः kiráṇaḥ	किरणौ / किरणा¹ kiráṇau / kiráṇā¹	किरणाः / किरणासः¹ kiráṇāḥ / kiráṇāsaḥ¹
Vocative	किरण kíraṇa	किरणौ / किरणा¹ kíraṇau / kíraṇā¹	किरणाः / किरणासः¹ kíraṇāḥ / kíraṇāsaḥ¹
Accusative	किरणम् kiráṇam	किरणौ / किरणा¹ kiráṇau / kiráṇā¹	किरणान् kiráṇān
Instrumental	किरणेन kiráṇena	किरणाभ्याम् kiráṇābhyām	किरणैः / किरणेभिः¹ kiráṇaiḥ / kiráṇebhiḥ¹
Dative	किरणाय kiráṇāya	किरणाभ्याम् kiráṇābhyām	किरणेभ्यः kiráṇebhyaḥ
Ablative	किरणात् kiráṇāt	किरणाभ्याम् kiráṇābhyām	किरणेभ्यः kiráṇebhyaḥ
Genitive	किरणस्य kiráṇasya	किरणयोः kiráṇayoḥ	किरणानाम् kiráṇānām
Locative	किरणे kiráṇe	किरणयोः kiráṇayoḥ	किरणेषु kiráṇeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Monier Williams (1899) “किरण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 283.

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