ओदन
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /oː.d̪ən/, [oː.d̪ɐ̃n]
Declension
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “ओदन”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Platts, John T. (1884) “ओदन”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “ओदन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "ओदन" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ओदनं (odanaṃ) | ओदनानि (odanāni) |
| Accusative (second) | ओदनं (odanaṃ) | ओदनानि (odanāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | ओदनेन (odanena) | ओदनेहि (odanehi) or ओदनेभि (odanebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ओदनस्स (odanassa) or ओदनाय (odanāya) or ओदनत्थं (odanatthaṃ) | ओदनानं (odanānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ओदनस्मा (odanasmā) or ओदनम्हा (odanamhā) or ओदना (odanā) | ओदनेहि (odanehi) or ओदनेभि (odanebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ओदनस्स (odanassa) | ओदनानं (odanānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ओदनस्मिं (odanasmiṃ) or ओदनम्हि (odanamhi) or ओदने (odane) | ओदनेसु (odanesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ओदन (odana) | ओदनानि (odanāni) |
Declension table of "ओदन" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ओदनो (odano) | ओदना (odanā) |
| Accusative (second) | ओदनं (odanaṃ) | ओदने (odane) |
| Instrumental (third) | ओदनेन (odanena) | ओदनेहि (odanehi) or ओदनेभि (odanebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ओदनस्स (odanassa) or ओदनाय (odanāya) or ओदनत्थं (odanatthaṃ) | ओदनानं (odanānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ओदनस्मा (odanasmā) or ओदनम्हा (odanamhā) or ओदना (odanā) | ओदनेहि (odanehi) or ओदनेभि (odanebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ओदनस्स (odanassa) | ओदनानं (odanānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ओदनस्मिं (odanasmiṃ) or ओदनम्हि (odanamhi) or ओदने (odane) | ओदनेसु (odanesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ओदन (odana) | ओदना (odanā) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ওদন (Assamese script)
- ᬑᬤᬦ (Balinese script)
- ওদন (Bengali script)
- 𑰌𑰟𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀑𑀤𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- ဩဒန (Burmese script)
- ઓદન (Gujarati script)
- ਓਦਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌓𑌦𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦎꦢꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂋𑂠𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ಓದನ (Kannada script)
- ឱទន (Khmer script)
- ໂອທນ (Lao script)
- ഓദന (Malayalam script)
- ᠣᡩᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘌𑘟𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᠣᠸᠠᢑᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦬𑦿𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐌𑐡𑐣 (Newa script)
- ଓଦନ (Odia script)
- ꢐꢣꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆏𑆢𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖌𑖟𑖡 (Siddham script)
- ඔදන (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩕𑩭𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚈𑚛𑚝 (Takri script)
- ஓத³ந (Tamil script)
- ఓదన (Telugu script)
- โอทน (Thai script)
- ཨོ་ད་ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒍𑒠𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨆𑨛𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From उद् (ud, “to moisten, wet, bathe; to spring or flow out”, root) + -अन (-ana).
Noun
ओदन • (odaná) stem, m or n
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of ओदन (odaná) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ओदनः odanáḥ |
ओदनौ / ओदना¹ odanaú / odanā́¹ |
ओदनाः / ओदनासः¹ odanā́ḥ / odanā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | ओदन ódana |
ओदनौ / ओदना¹ ódanau / ódanā¹ |
ओदनाः / ओदनासः¹ ódanāḥ / ódanāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | ओदनम् odanám |
ओदनौ / ओदना¹ odanaú / odanā́¹ |
ओदनान् odanā́n |
| Instrumental | ओदनेन odanéna |
ओदनाभ्याम् odanā́bhyām |
ओदनैः / ओदनेभिः¹ odanaíḥ / odanébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | ओदनाय odanā́ya |
ओदनाभ्याम् odanā́bhyām |
ओदनेभ्यः odanébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | ओदनात् odanā́t |
ओदनाभ्याम् odanā́bhyām |
ओदनेभ्यः odanébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | ओदनस्य odanásya |
ओदनयोः odanáyoḥ |
ओदनानाम् odanā́nām |
| Locative | ओदने odané |
ओदनयोः odanáyoḥ |
ओदनेषु odanéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of ओदन (odaná) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ओदनम् odanám |
ओदने odané |
ओदनानि / ओदना¹ odanā́ni / odanā́¹ |
| Vocative | ओदन ódana |
ओदने ódane |
ओदनानि / ओदना¹ ódanāni / ódanā¹ |
| Accusative | ओदनम् odanám |
ओदने odané |
ओदनानि / ओदना¹ odanā́ni / odanā́¹ |
| Instrumental | ओदनेन odanéna |
ओदनाभ्याम् odanā́bhyām |
ओदनैः / ओदनेभिः¹ odanaíḥ / odanébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | ओदनाय odanā́ya |
ओदनाभ्याम् odanā́bhyām |
ओदनेभ्यः odanébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | ओदनात् odanā́t |
ओदनाभ्याम् odanā́bhyām |
ओदनेभ्यः odanébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | ओदनस्य odanásya |
ओदनयोः odanáyoḥ |
ओदनानाम् odanā́nām |
| Locative | ओदने odané |
ओदनयोः odanáyoḥ |
ओदनेषु odanéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Pali: odana
- Prakrit: 𑀑𑀤𑀡 (odaṇa), 𑀑𑀬𑀡 (oyaṇa)
- → Tamil: ஓதனம் (ōtaṉam)
- → Middle Bengali: উদন (udon) (semi-learned)
- → Bengali: ওদন (ōdon) (learned)
- → Hindustani: (learned)
- Hindi: ओदन (odan)
- → Malayalam: ഓദനം (ōdanaṁ) (learned)
- → Marathi: ओदन (odan) (learned)
- → Odia: ଓଦନ (odônô) (learned)
- → Sinhalese: ඕදන (ōdana) (learned)
- → Telugu: ఓదనము (ōdanamu) (learned)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “ओदन”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 235.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ōdaná”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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