उभ्नाति

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ubʰnáHti, Proto-Indo-Iranian *ubʰnáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ubʰ-néH-ti, from *webʰ-.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ubʱ.nɑ́ː.ti/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ubʱˈn̪ɑː.t̪i/

Verb

उभ्नाति • (ubhnā́ti) third-singular present indicative (root उभ्, class 9, type P)

to hurt, kill
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.63.4:
  त्वं ह त्यदिन्द्र चोदीः सखा वृत्रं यद्वज्रिन्वृषकर्मन्न् उभ्नाः ।
  यद्ध शूर वृषमणः पराचैर्वि दस्यूँर्योनावकृतो वृथाषाट् ॥
  tvaṃ ha tyadindra codīḥ sakhā vṛtraṃ yadvajrinvṛṣakarmann ubhnāḥ.
  yaddha śūra vṛṣamaṇaḥ parācairvi dasyūm̐ryonāvakṛto vṛthāṣāṭ.
  That, as a friend, thou furtheredst, O Indra, when, Thunderer, strong in act, thou crushedst Vrtra;
  When, Hero, thou, great-souled, with easy conquest didst rend the Dasyus in their distant dwelling.
to cover; fill

Conjugation

Present: उभ्नाति (ubhnā́ti), उभ्नीते (ubhnīté)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	उभ्नाति ubhnā́ti	उभ्नीतः ubhnītáḥ	उभ्नन्ति ubhnánti	उभ्नीते ubhnīté	उभ्नाते ubhnā́te	उभ्नते ubhnáte
Second	उभ्नासि ubhnā́si	उभ्नीथः ubhnītháḥ	उभ्नीथ ubhnīthá	उभ्नीषे ubhnīṣé	उभ्नाथे ubhnā́the	उभ्नीध्वे ubhnīdhvé
First	उभ्नामि ubhnā́mi	उभ्नीवः ubhnīváḥ	उभ्नीमः ubhnīmáḥ	उभ्ने ubhné	उभ्नीवहे ubhnīváhe	उभ्नीमहे ubhnīmáhe
Imperative
Third	उभ्नातु ubhnā́tu	उभ्नीताम् ubhnītā́m	उभ्नन्तु ubhnántu	उभ्नीताम् ubhnītā́m	उभ्नाताम् ubhnā́tām	उभ्नताम् ubhnátām
Second	उभान ubhāná	उभ्नीतम् ubhnītám	उभ्नीत ubhnītá	उभ्नीष्व ubhnīṣvá	उभ्नाथाम् ubhnā́thām	उभ्नीध्वम् ubhnīdhvám
First	उभ्नानि ubhnā́ni	उभ्नाव ubhnā́va	उभ्नाम ubhnā́ma	उभ्नै ubhnaí	उभ्नावहै ubhnā́vahai	उभ्नामहै ubhnā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third	उभ्नीयात् ubhnīyā́t	उभ्नीयाताम् ubhnīyā́tām	उभ्नीयुः ubhnīyúḥ	उभ्नीत ubhnītá	उभ्नीयाताम् ubhnīyā́tām	उभ्नीरन् ubhnīrán
Second	उभ्नीयाः ubhnīyā́ḥ	उभ्नीयातम् ubhnīyā́tam	उभ्नीयात ubhnīyā́ta	उभ्नीथाः ubhnīthā́ḥ	उभ्नीयाथाम् ubhnīyā́thām	उभ्नीध्वम् ubhnīdhvám
First	उभ्नीयाम् ubhnīyā́m	उभ्नीयाव ubhnīyā́va	उभ्नीयाम ubhnīyā́ma	उभ्नीय ubhnīyá	उभ्नीवहि ubhnīváhi	उभ्नीमहि ubhnīmáhi
Participles
	उभ्नत् ubhnát			उभ्नान ubhnāná

Imperfect: औभ्नात् (aúbhnāt), औभ्नीत (aúbhnīta)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	औभ्नात् aúbhnāt	औभ्नीताम् aúbhnītām	औभ्नन् aúbhnan	औभ्नीत aúbhnīta	औभ्नाताम् aúbhnātām	औभ्नत aúbhnata
Second	औभ्नाः aúbhnāḥ	औभ्नीतम् aúbhnītam	औभ्नीत aúbhnīta	औभ्नीथाः aúbhnīthāḥ	औभ्नाथाम् aúbhnāthām	औभ्नीध्वम् aúbhnīdhvam
First	औभ्नाम् aúbhnām	औभ्नीव aúbhnīva	औभ्नीम aúbhnīma	औभ्नि aúbhni	औभ्नीवहि aúbhnīvahi	औभ्नीमहि aúbhnīmahi

References

Monier Williams (1899) “उभ्नाति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 216.

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