उद्विजते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

উদ্বিজতে (Assamese script)
ᬉᬤ᭄ᬯᬶᬚᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
উদ্বিজতে (Bengali script)
𑰄𑰟𑰿𑰪𑰰𑰕𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀚𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ဥဒွိဇတေ (Burmese script)
ઉદ્વિજતે (Gujarati script)
ਉਦ੍ਵਿਜਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌉𑌦𑍍𑌵𑌿𑌜𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦈꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦗꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂇𑂠𑂹𑂫𑂱𑂔𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಉದ್ವಿಜತೇ (Kannada script)
ឧទ្វិជតេ (Khmer script)
ອຸທ຺ວິຊເຕ (Lao script)
ഉദ്വിജതേ (Malayalam script)
ᡠᡩᠣᠸᡳᡯᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘄𑘟𑘿𑘪𑘱𑘕𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᠤᢑᠸᠢᠽᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑦤𑦿𑧠𑧊𑧒𑦵𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐄𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐶𑐖𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ଉଦ୍ଵିଜତେ (Odia script)
ꢆꢣ꣄ꢮꢶꢙꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆇𑆢𑇀𑆮𑆴𑆘𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖄𑖟𑖿𑖪𑖰𑖕𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
උද්‍විජතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩒𑩭 𑪙𑩾𑩑𑩣𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚄𑚛𑚶𑚦𑚮𑚑𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
உத்³விஜதே (Tamil script)
ఉద్విజతే (Telugu script)
อุทฺวิชเต (Thai script)
ཨུ་དྭི་ཛ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒅𑒠𑓂𑒫𑒱𑒖𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨃𑨛𑩇𑨭𑨁𑨥𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

उद्- (ud-) +‎ विजते (vijate).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ud.ʋi.d͡ʑɐ.tɐj/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈud̪.ʋi.d͡ʑɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

उद्विजते • (udvijate) third-singular present indicative (root उद्विज्, class 1, type A, present)

gushes or springs upwards
is agitated, grieved, or afflicted
shudders, trembles, starts
fears, is afraid of [+genitive ablative or instrumental]
- c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata
- c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa
- c. 300 BCE, Pañcatantra
shrinks from, recedes, leaves off
frightens

Conjugation

Present: उद्विजते (udvijáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	उद्विजते udvijáte	उद्विजेते udvijéte	उद्विजन्ते udvijánte
Second	- -	- -	- -	उद्विजसे udvijáse	उद्विजेथे udvijéthe	उद्विजध्वे udvijádhve
First	- -	- -	- -	उद्विजे udvijé	उद्विजावहे udvijā́vahe	उद्विजामहे udvijā́mahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	उद्विजताम् udvijátām	उद्विजेताम् udvijétām	उद्विजन्ताम् udvijántām
Second	- -	- -	- -	उद्विजस्व udvijásva	उद्विजेथाम् udvijéthām	उद्विजध्वम् udvijádhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	उद्विजै udvijaí	उद्विजावहै udvijā́vahai	उद्विजामहै udvijā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	उद्विजेत udvijéta	उद्विजेयाताम् udvijéyātām	उद्विजेरन् udvijéran
Second	- -	- -	- -	उद्विजेथाः udvijéthāḥ	उद्विजेयाथाम् udvijéyāthām	उद्विजेध्वम् udvijédhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	उद्विजेय udvijéya	उद्विजेवहि udvijévahi	उद्विजेमहि udvijémahi
Participles
	- -			उद्विजमान udvijámāna

Imperfect: उदविजत (udávijata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	उदविजत udávijata	उदविजेताम् udávijetām	उदविजन्त udávijanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	उदविजथाः udávijathāḥ	उदविजेथाम् udávijethām	उदविजध्वम् udávijadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	उदविजे udávije	उदविजावहि udávijāvahi	उदविजामहि udávijāmahi

Descendants

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀬𑀇 (uvviyaï), 𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀇 (uvvivaï)
- Hindustani:
  - Hindi: ऊबना (ūbnā)
  - Urdu: اُوبنا (ūbnā)
Pali: ubbijjati

References

Monier Williams (1899) “उद्विजते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 192.

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