उत्सव
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʊt̪.səʋ/, [ʊt̪.sɐʋ]
- Hyphenation: उत्‧सव, उत्सव
- Rhymes: -əʋ
Declension
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ut̪.səʋ/, [u.t͡sʰəʋ]
- Hyphenation: उत्‧सव, उत्सव
- Rhymes: -əʋ
Declension
| Declension of उत्सव (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
उत्सव utsav | ||
| direct plural |
उत्सव utsav | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
उत्सव utsav |
उत्सव utsav | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
उत्सवा utsavā |
उत्सवां- utsavān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
उत्सवाला utsavālā |
उत्सवांना utsavānnā | |
| ergative | उत्सवाने, उत्सवानं utsavāne, utsavāna |
उत्सवांनी utsavānnī | |
| instrumental | उत्सवाशी utsavāśī |
उत्सवांशी utsavānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
उत्सवात utsavāt |
उत्सवांत utsavāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
उत्सवा utsavā |
उत्सवांनो utsavānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of उत्सव (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
उत्सवाचा utsavāċā |
उत्सवाचे utsavāċe |
उत्सवाची utsavācī |
उत्सवाच्या utsavācā |
उत्सवाचे, उत्सवाचं utsavāċe, utsavāċa |
उत्सवाची utsavācī |
उत्सवाच्या utsavācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
उत्सवांचा utsavānċā |
उत्सवांचे utsavānċe |
उत्सवांची utsavāñcī |
उत्सवांच्या utsavāncā |
उत्सवांचे, उत्सवांचं utsavānċe, utsavānċa |
उत्सवांची utsavāñcī |
उत्सवांच्या utsavāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- উত্সৱ (Assamese script)
- ᬉᬢ᭄ᬲᬯ (Balinese script)
- উত্সব (Bengali script)
- 𑰄𑰝𑰿𑰭𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀲𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- ဥတ္သဝ (Burmese script)
- ઉત્સવ (Gujarati script)
- ਉਤ੍ਸਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌉𑌤𑍍𑌸𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦈꦠ꧀ꦱꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂇𑂞𑂹𑂮𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ಉತ್ಸವ (Kannada script)
- ឧត្សវ (Khmer script)
- ອຸຕ຺ສວ (Lao script)
- ഉത്സവ (Malayalam script)
- ᡠᢠᠰ᠌ᠠᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘄𑘝𑘿𑘭𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᠤᢐᠰᠠᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦤𑦽𑧠𑧍𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐰 (Newa script)
- ଉତ୍ସଵ (Odia script)
- ꢆꢡ꣄ꢱꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆇𑆠𑇀𑆱𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖄𑖝𑖿𑖭𑖪 (Siddham script)
- උත්සව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩒𑩫 𑪙𑪁𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚄𑚙𑚶𑚨𑚦 (Takri script)
- உத்ஸவ (Tamil script)
- ఉత్సవ (Telugu script)
- อุตฺสว (Thai script)
- ཨུ་ཏྶ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒅𑒞𑓂𑒮𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨃𑨙𑩇𑨰𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root उत्सू (utsū, “to cause to go upwards; to stir up, agitate”).
Noun
उत्सव • (utsava) stem, m
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of उत्सव | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | उत्सवः (utsavaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | उत्सवस्य (utsavasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | उत्सवः (utsavaḥ) | उत्सवौ (utsavau) | उत्सवाः (utsavāḥ) |
| Vocative | उत्सव (utsava) | उत्सवौ (utsavau) | उत्सवाः (utsavāḥ) |
| Accusative | उत्सवम् (utsavam) | उत्सवौ (utsavau) | उत्सवान् (utsavān) |
| Instrumental | उत्सवेन (utsavena) | उत्सवाभ्याम् (utsavābhyām) | उत्सवैः (utsavaiḥ) |
| Dative | उत्सवाय (utsavāya) | उत्सवाभ्याम् (utsavābhyām) | उत्सवेभ्यः (utsavebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | उत्सवात् (utsavāt) | उत्सवाभ्याम् (utsavābhyām) | उत्सवेभ्यः (utsavebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | उत्सवस्य (utsavasya) | उत्सवयोः (utsavayoḥ) | उत्सवानाम् (utsavānām) |
| Locative | उत्सवे (utsave) | उत्सवयोः (utsavayoḥ) | उत्सवेषु (utsaveṣu) |
Synonyms
- महोत्सव (mahotsava)
Descendants
- Gujarati: ઉચ્છવ (ucchav)
- → Assamese: উৎসব (utxobo)
- → Bengali: উৎসব (utśob)
- → Hindi: उत्सव (utsav)
- → Kannada: ಉತ್ಸವ (utsava)
- → Malayalam: ഉത്സവം (utsavaṁ)
- → Marathi: उत्सव (utsav)
- → Nepali: उत्सव (utsav)
- → Odia: ଉତ୍ସବ (utsôbô)
- → Sinhalese: උත්සවය (utsawaya)
- → Tamil: உற்சவம் (uṟcavam), உச்சவம் (uccavam), உத்ஸவம் (utsavam)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “उत्सव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 182/2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 103
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