आस्ते

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHstay, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁s-toi. Cognate with Hittite ēsa, Avestan 𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬈 (ā̊ŋhāⁱre, “they sit”), Ancient Greek ἧσται (hêstai).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑ́ːs.tɐj/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɑːs̪.t̪eː/

Verb

आस्ते • (ā́ste) third-singular present indicative (root आस्, class 2, type A, present)

to be; to stay
Synonyms: वर्तते (vartate), वसति (vasati), ध्रियते (dhriyate), अवतिष्ठते (avatiṣṭhate), क्षियति (kṣiyati), स्थलति (sthalati), मठति (maṭhati), तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati)
to sit
Synonyms: उपविशति (upaviśati), निषीदति (niṣīdati)

Conjugation

Present: आस्ते (ā́ste)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	आस्ते ā́ste	आसाते ā́sāte	आसते ā́sate
Second	- -	- -	- -	आस्से ā́sse	आसाथे ā́sāthe	आद्ध्वे ā́ddhve
First	- -	- -	- -	आसे ā́se	आस्वहे ā́svahe	आस्महे ā́smahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	आस्ताम् ā́stām	आसाताम् ā́sātām	आसताम् ā́satām
Second	- -	- -	- -	आस्स्व ā́ssva	आसाथाम् ā́sāthām	आद्ध्वम् ā́ddhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	आसै ā́sai	आसावहै ā́sāvahai	आसामहै ā́sāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	आसीत ā́sīta	आसीयाताम् ā́sīyātām	आसीरन् ā́sīran
Second	- -	- -	- -	आसीथाः ā́sīthāḥ	आसीयाथाम् ā́sīyāthām	आसीध्वम् ā́sīdhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	आसीय ā́sīya	आसीवहि ā́sīvahi	आसीमहि ā́sīmahi
Participles
	- -			आसीन / आसान ā́sīna / āsāná

Imperfect: आस्त (ā́sta)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	आस्त ā́sta	आसाताम् ā́sātām	आसत ā́sata
Second	- -	- -	- -	आस्थाः ā́sthāḥ	आसाथाम् ā́sāthām	आद्ध्वम् ā́ddhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	आसि ā́si	आस्वहि ā́svahi	आस्महि ā́smahi

References

Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 181
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 232
Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “ās”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 81

Further reading

Monier Williams (1899) “2. ās”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 159/3.
Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “आस्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016

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