आज्ञा

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आज्ञा (ājñā, “order, command, authority”).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɑːɡ.jɑː/, [äːɡ.jäː]

Noun

आज्ञा • (ājñā) f (Urdu spelling آجنا)

  1. order, command
    Synonym: हुक्म (hukma)
    उसकी आज्ञा नहीं टल सकती। ― uskī ājñā nahī̃ ṭal saktī. ― His order cannot be reverted.
    अपके पिता की आज्ञा का पालन करो।
    apke pitā kī ājñā kā pālan karo.
    Obey the commands of your father.
  2. (Hinduism, Sikhism) an order or commandment of a spiritual master or guru to a disciple

Declension
Declension of आज्ञा (fem ā-stem)
singular plural
direct आज्ञा
ājñā		 आज्ञाएँ
ājñāẽ
oblique आज्ञा
ājñā		 आज्ञाओं
ājñāõ
vocative आज्ञा
ājñā		 आज्ञाओ
ājñāo

Derived terms
  • आज्ञा करना (ājñā karnā)
  • आज्ञा चक्र (ājñā cakra, “third eye, chakra at the eyebrow junction.”)
  • आज्ञाकारी (ājñākārī)
    • आज्ञाकारिता (ājñākāritā)

References

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • আজ্ঞা (Assamese script)
  • ᬆᬚ᭄ᬜᬵ (Balinese script)
  • আজ্ঞা (Bengali script)
  • 𑰁𑰕𑰿𑰗𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀆𑀚𑁆𑀜𑀸 (Brahmi script)
  • အာဇ္ဉာ (Burmese script)
  • આજ્ઞા (Gujarati script)
  • ਆਜ੍ਞਾ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌆𑌜𑍍𑌞𑌾 (Grantha script)
  • ꦄꦴꦘꦴ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂄𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰 (Kaithi script)
  • ಆಜ್ಞಾ (Kannada script)
  • អាជ្ញា (Khmer script)
  • ອາຊ຺ຎາ (Lao script)
  • ആജ്ഞാ (Malayalam script)
  • ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡯᠨᡳᠶᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘁𑘕𑘿𑘗𑘰 (Modi script)
  • ᠠᢗᠽᡛᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦡𑦵𑧠𑦷𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐁𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵 (Newa script)
  • ଆଜ୍ଞା (Odia script)
  • ꢃꢙ꣄ꢛꢵ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆄𑆘𑇀𑆚𑆳 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖁𑖕𑖿𑖗𑖯 (Siddham script)
  • ආඥා (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩐𑩛𑩣 𑪙𑩥𑩛 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚁𑚑𑚶𑚓𑚭 (Takri script)
  • ஆஜ்ஞா (Tamil script)
  • ఆజ్ఞా (Telugu script)
  • อาชฺญา (Thai script)
  • ཨཱ་ཛྙཱ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒂𑒖𑓂𑒘𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨀𑨊𑨥𑩇𑨓𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

आ- (ā-) +‎ ज्ञा (jñā).

Pronunciation

Noun

आज्ञा • (ājñā) stem, f

  1. order, command (Mn. X, 56, MBh. etc.)
  2. authority, unlimited power (Bālar.)
  3. name of the tenth lunar mansion (VarBṛ.)
  4. permission (Mn. IX, 199)
    अनाज्ञया (an-ā-jñayā) - without permission of (+genitive)

Declension
Feminine ā-stem declension of आज्ञा
Nom. sg. आज्ञा (ājñā)
Gen. sg. आज्ञायाः (ājñāyāḥ)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative आज्ञा (ājñā) आज्ञे (ājñe) आज्ञाः (ājñāḥ)
Vocative आज्ञे (ājñe) आज्ञे (ājñe) आज्ञाः (ājñāḥ)
Accusative आज्ञाम् (ājñām) आज्ञे (ājñe) आज्ञाः (ājñāḥ)
Instrumental आज्ञया (ājñayā) आज्ञाभ्याम् (ājñābhyām) आज्ञाभिः (ājñābhiḥ)
Dative आज्ञायै (ājñāyai) आज्ञाभ्याम् (ājñābhyām) आज्ञाभ्यः (ājñābhyaḥ)
Ablative आज्ञायाः (ājñāyāḥ) आज्ञाभ्याम् (ājñābhyām) आज्ञाभ्यः (ājñābhyaḥ)
Genitive आज्ञायाः (ājñāyāḥ) आज्ञयोः (ājñayoḥ) आज्ञानाम् (ājñānām)
Locative आज्ञायाम् (ājñāyām) आज्ञयोः (ājñayoḥ) आज्ञासु (ājñāsu)

Descendants
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀆𑀡𑀸 (āṇā)
  • Pali: āṇā
    • → Tamil: ஆணை (āṇai)
    • → Thai: อาณา (aa-naa)
    • → Sinhalese: අණ (aṇa), ඇණය (æṇaya)
  • Punjabi: ਅੱਗਾਯਾ (aggāyā)
  • → Assamese: আজ্ঞা (agga)
  • → Bengali: আজ্ঞা (ajna), আগ্গাঁ (aggã)
  • → Gujarati: આજ્ઞા (ājñā)
  • → Hindi: आज्ञा (ājñā)
  • → Malayalam: ആജ്ഞ (ājña)
  • → Marathi: आज्ञा (ājñā)
  • → Nepali: आज्ञा (āgyā), आग्ग्याँ (āggyā̃)
  • → Old Javanese: ājñā
  • → Odia: ଆଜ୍ଞା (ajña)
  • → Sinhalese: ආඥාව (āgnāwa)
  • → Tamil: ஆஞ்ஞை (āññai)
  • → Telugu: ఆజ్ఞ (ājña)

References
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