अफू
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian افیون (afyūn), ultimately from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion). Compare Gujarati અફીણ (aphīṇ), Hindi अफ़ीम (afīm).
Declension
Declension of अफू (fem ū-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
अफू aphū | ||
direct plural |
अफू aphu | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
अफू aphū |
अफू aphu | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
अफू aphu |
अफूं- aphun- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
अफूला aphulā |
अफूंना aphunnā | |
ergative | अफूने, अफूनं aphune, aphuna |
अफूंनी aphunnī | |
instrumental | अफूशी aphuśī |
अफूंशी aphunśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
अफूत aphut |
अफूंत aphut | |
vocative संबोधन |
अफू aphu |
अफूंनो aphunno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of अफू (fem ū-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
अफूचा aphuċā |
अफूचे aphuċe |
अफूची aphucī |
अफूच्या aphucā |
अफूचे, अफूचं aphuċe, aphuċa |
अफूची aphucī |
अफूच्या aphucā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
अफूंचा aphunċā |
अफूंचे aphunċe |
अफूंची aphuñcī |
अफूंच्या aphuncā |
अफूंचे, अफूंचं aphunċe, aphunċa |
अफूंची aphuñcī |
अफूंच्या aphuñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “अफू”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अफीण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “अफू”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
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