अन्धकार
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "अन्धकार" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | अन्धकारो (andhakāro) | अन्धकारा (andhakārā) |
Accusative (second) | अन्धकारं (andhakāraṃ) | अन्धकारे (andhakāre) |
Instrumental (third) | अन्धकारेन (andhakārena) | अन्धकारेहि (andhakārehi) or अन्धकारेभि (andhakārebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | अन्धकारस्स (andhakārassa) or अन्धकाराय (andhakārāya) or अन्धकारत्थं (andhakāratthaṃ) | अन्धकारानं (andhakārānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | अन्धकारस्मा (andhakārasmā) or अन्धकारम्हा (andhakāramhā) or अन्धकारा (andhakārā) | अन्धकारेहि (andhakārehi) or अन्धकारेभि (andhakārebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | अन्धकारस्स (andhakārassa) | अन्धकारानं (andhakārānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | अन्धकारस्मिं (andhakārasmiṃ) or अन्धकारम्हि (andhakāramhi) or अन्धकारे (andhakāre) | अन्धकारेसु (andhakāresu) |
Vocative (calling) | अन्धकार (andhakāra) | अन्धकारा (andhakārā) |
Sanskrit
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of अन्धकार (andhakāra) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अन्धकारः andhakāraḥ |
अन्धकारौ / अन्धकारा¹ andhakārau / andhakārā¹ |
अन्धकाराः / अन्धकारासः¹ andhakārāḥ / andhakārāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | अन्धकार andhakāra |
अन्धकारौ / अन्धकारा¹ andhakārau / andhakārā¹ |
अन्धकाराः / अन्धकारासः¹ andhakārāḥ / andhakārāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | अन्धकारम् andhakāram |
अन्धकारौ / अन्धकारा¹ andhakārau / andhakārā¹ |
अन्धकारान् andhakārān |
Instrumental | अन्धकारेण andhakāreṇa |
अन्धकाराभ्याम् andhakārābhyām |
अन्धकारैः / अन्धकारेभिः¹ andhakāraiḥ / andhakārebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | अन्धकाराय andhakārāya |
अन्धकाराभ्याम् andhakārābhyām |
अन्धकारेभ्यः andhakārebhyaḥ |
Ablative | अन्धकारात् andhakārāt |
अन्धकाराभ्याम् andhakārābhyām |
अन्धकारेभ्यः andhakārebhyaḥ |
Genitive | अन्धकारस्य andhakārasya |
अन्धकारयोः andhakārayoḥ |
अन्धकाराणाम् andhakārāṇām |
Locative | अन्धकारे andhakāre |
अन्धकारयोः andhakārayoḥ |
अन्धकारेषु andhakāreṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of अन्धकार (andhakāra) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अन्धकारम् andhakāram |
अन्धकारे andhakāre |
अन्धकाराणि / अन्धकारा¹ andhakārāṇi / andhakārā¹ |
Vocative | अन्धकार andhakāra |
अन्धकारे andhakāre |
अन्धकाराणि / अन्धकारा¹ andhakārāṇi / andhakārā¹ |
Accusative | अन्धकारम् andhakāram |
अन्धकारे andhakāre |
अन्धकाराणि / अन्धकारा¹ andhakārāṇi / andhakārā¹ |
Instrumental | अन्धकारेण andhakāreṇa |
अन्धकाराभ्याम् andhakārābhyām |
अन्धकारैः / अन्धकारेभिः¹ andhakāraiḥ / andhakārebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | अन्धकाराय andhakārāya |
अन्धकाराभ्याम् andhakārābhyām |
अन्धकारेभ्यः andhakārebhyaḥ |
Ablative | अन्धकारात् andhakārāt |
अन्धकाराभ्याम् andhakārābhyām |
अन्धकारेभ्यः andhakārebhyaḥ |
Genitive | अन्धकारस्य andhakārasya |
अन्धकारयोः andhakārayoḥ |
अन्धकाराणाम् andhakārāṇām |
Locative | अन्धकारे andhakāre |
अन्धकारयोः andhakārayoḥ |
अन्धकारेषु andhakāreṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
- Dardic:
- Dameli: andāra
- Shumashti: andā́ra
- → Proto-Nuristani:
- Ashkun: andarä
- Kamkata-viri: andərə, anər
- Waigali: andára, andári
- Pali: andhakāra
- Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀥𑀬𑀸𑀭 (aṃdhayāra)
- Central:
- Eastern:
- Northern:
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Central Pahari:
- Garhwali: अँध्यारू (andhyārū)
- Kumaoni: अँध्यारो (ãdhyāro), अन्यार (anyār)
- Eastern Pahari:
- Nepali: अँध्याो (ãdhyāo), अन्यार (anyār)
- Western Pahari:
- Bhadrawahi: आँधरु (āndhru)
- Central Pahari:
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Northwestern:
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
- Sindhi: ãdhāru, ãdhāro
- Arabic script: انڌَارُ, انڌَارو
- Devanagari script: अँधारु, अँधारो
- Kachchi: આંધારો (ā̃dhāro)
- Sindhi: ãdhāru, ãdhāro
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Southern:
- → Hindi: अंधकार (andhkār)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “Andha-kāra”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 44/3.
- “अन्धकार” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 25, column 2.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “andhakara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 18
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