अधिकार

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अधिकार (adhikāra). Equivalent to अधि- (adhi-, “encompassing”) +‎ कार (kār, “work”).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ə.d̪ʱɪ.kɑːɾ/, [ɐ.d̪ʱɪ.käːɾ]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

अधिकार • (adhikār) m (Urdu spelling ادھکار)

  1. right, prerogative
    Synonym: हक़ (haq)
    तुम्हें दख़ल देने का कोई अधिकार नहीं है।
    tumhẽ daxal dene kā koī adhikār nahī̃ hai.
    You have no right to interfere.
  2. authority
    पुलिस को गिरफ़्तार करने का अधिकार है।
    pulis ko giraftār karne kā adhikār hai.
    The police have the authority to arrest.
  3. power
    उसके अधिकार घटा दिए गये हैं
    uske adhikār ghaṭā die gaye ha͠i
    His powers have been curtailed.

Declension
Declension of अधिकार (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct अधिकार
adhikār		 अधिकार
adhikār
oblique अधिकार
adhikār		 अधिकारों
adhikārõ
vocative अधिकार
adhikār		 अधिकारो
adhikāro

Further reading

Nepali

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अधिकार (adhikāra).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʌd̪ikär]
  • Phonetic Devanagari: अदिकार्

Noun

अधिकार • (adhikār)

  1. right, authority, power
  2. possession

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • adhikāra (Latin script)
  • 𑀅𑀥𑀺𑀓𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
  • অধিকার (Bengali script)
  • අධිකාර (Sinhalese script)
  • အဓိကာရ or ဢꩪိၵႃရ (Burmese script)
  • อธิการ or อะธิการะ (Thai script)
  • ᩋᨵᩥᨠᩣᩁ (Tai Tham script)
  • ອຘິກາຣ or ອະຘິກາຣະ (Lao script)
  • អធិការ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄃𑄙𑄨𑄇𑄂𑄢 (Chakma script)

Noun

अधिकार m

  1. Devanagari script form of adhikāra (“management; chapter”)
    • c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎, page 254; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
      काले इच्चेतं अस्हिकारत्थं वेदितब्बं॥
      Kāle iccetaṃ adhikāratthaṃ veditabbaṃ.
      Note that time when is the purpose of the section

Declension
Declension table of "अधिकार" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)अधिकारो (adhikāro)अधिकारा (adhikārā)
Accusative (second)अधिकारं (adhikāraṃ)अधिकारे (adhikāre)
Instrumental (third)अधिकारेन (adhikārena)अधिकारेहि (adhikārehi) or अधिकारेभि (adhikārebhi)
Dative (fourth)अधिकारस्स (adhikārassa) or अधिकाराय (adhikārāya) or अधिकारत्थं (adhikāratthaṃ)अधिकारानं (adhikārānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)अधिकारस्मा (adhikārasmā) or अधिकारम्हा (adhikāramhā) or अधिकारा (adhikārā)अधिकारेहि (adhikārehi) or अधिकारेभि (adhikārebhi)
Genitive (sixth)अधिकारस्स (adhikārassa)अधिकारानं (adhikārānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)अधिकारस्मिं (adhikārasmiṃ) or अधिकारम्हि (adhikāramhi) or अधिकारे (adhikāre)अधिकारेसु (adhikāresu)
Vocative (calling)अधिकार (adhikāra)अधिकारा (adhikārā)

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
  • অধিকাৰ (Assamese script)
  • ᬅᬥᬶᬓᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
  • অধিকার (Bengali script)
  • 𑰀𑰠𑰰𑰎𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀅𑀥𑀺𑀓𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
  • အဓိကာရ (Burmese script)
  • અધિકાર (Gujarati script)
  • ਅਧਿਕਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌅𑌧𑌿𑌕𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
  • ꦄꦣꦶꦏꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂃𑂡𑂱𑂍𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
  • ಅಧಿಕಾರ (Kannada script)
  • អធិការ (Khmer script)
  • ອຘິກາຣ (Lao script)
  • അധികാര (Malayalam script)
  • ᠠᢡᡳᡬᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘀𑘠𑘱𑘎𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
  • ᠠᢑᠾᠢᢉᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦠𑧀𑧒𑦮𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐀𑐢𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
  • ଅଧିକାର (Odia script)
  • ꢂꢤꢶꢒꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆃𑆣𑆴𑆑𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖀𑖠𑖰𑖎𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
  • අධිකාර (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩐𑩮𑩑𑩜𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚀𑚜𑚮𑚊𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
  • அதி⁴கார (Tamil script)
  • అధికార (Telugu script)
  • อธิการ (Thai script)
  • ཨ་དྷི་ཀཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒁𑒡𑒱𑒏𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨀𑨜𑨁𑨋𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From अधि- (adhi-) +‎ कृ (kṛ).

Pronunciation

Noun

अधिकार • (adhikāra) stem, m

  1. authority
  2. government, rule, administration, jurisdiction
  3. royalty, prerogative
  4. title
  5. rank
  6. office
  7. claim, right, especially to perform sacrifices with benefit
  8. privilege, ownership
  9. property
  10. reference, relation
  11. topic, subject
  12. paragraph or minor section
  13. (grammar) government, a governing-rule (the influence of which over any number of succeeding rules is called अनुवृत्ति (anu-vṛtti))

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of अधिकार (adhikāra)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative अधिकारः
adhikāraḥ		 अधिकारौ / अधिकारा¹
adhikārau / adhikārā¹		 अधिकाराः / अधिकारासः¹
adhikārāḥ / adhikārāsaḥ¹
Vocative अधिकार
adhikāra		 अधिकारौ / अधिकारा¹
adhikārau / adhikārā¹		 अधिकाराः / अधिकारासः¹
adhikārāḥ / adhikārāsaḥ¹
Accusative अधिकारम्
adhikāram		 अधिकारौ / अधिकारा¹
adhikārau / adhikārā¹		 अधिकारान्
adhikārān
Instrumental अधिकारेण
adhikāreṇa		 अधिकाराभ्याम्
adhikārābhyām		 अधिकारैः / अधिकारेभिः¹
adhikāraiḥ / adhikārebhiḥ¹
Dative अधिकाराय
adhikārāya		 अधिकाराभ्याम्
adhikārābhyām		 अधिकारेभ्यः
adhikārebhyaḥ
Ablative अधिकारात्
adhikārāt		 अधिकाराभ्याम्
adhikārābhyām		 अधिकारेभ्यः
adhikārebhyaḥ
Genitive अधिकारस्य
adhikārasya		 अधिकारयोः
adhikārayoḥ		 अधिकाराणाम्
adhikārāṇām
Locative अधिकारे
adhikāre		 अधिकारयोः
adhikārayoḥ		 अधिकारेषु
adhikāreṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

References
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