ܬܡܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
ܬܡܪ̈ܐ
Etymology
From Aramaic תַּמְרָא (tamrā, “date; date palm”), from Proto-Semitic; compare Classical Syriac ܬܡܪܬܐ (tmarṯā), Hebrew תָּמָר (tamár), Arabic ثَمَر (ṯamar, “fruits”) and تَمْر (tamr, “date”)
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [tam.rɑː]
Noun
ܬܲܡܪܵܐ • (tamrā) m (plural ܬܲܡܪܹ̈ܐ (tamrē))
- date (sweet, dark brown oval fruit containing a hard stone)
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܲܡܪܝܼ (tamrī) |
ܬܲܡܪܲܢ (tamran) | ||
| construct | ܬܡܲܪ (tmar) |
2nd person | ܬܲܡܪܘܼܟ݂ (tamrūḵ) |
ܬܲܡܪܵܟ݂ܝ (tamrāḵ) |
ܬܲܡܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tamrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܲܡܪܵܐ (tamrā) |
3rd person | ܬܲܡܪܹܗ (tamrēh) |
ܬܲܡܪܵܗ̇ (tamrāh) |
ܬܲܡܪܗܘܿܢ (tamrhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܲܡܪܝܼ̈ (tamrī) |
ܬܲܡܪܲܢ̈ (tamran) | ||
| construct | ܬܲܡܪܲܝ̈ (tamray) |
2nd person | ܬܲܡܪܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (tamrūḵ) |
ܬܲܡܪܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (tamrāḵ) |
ܬܲܡܪܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tamrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܲܡܪܹ̈ܐ (tamrē) |
3rd person | ܬܲܡܪܘܼ̈ܗܝ (tamrūh) |
ܬܲܡܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (tamrōh) |
ܬܲܡܪܗ̈ܘܿܢ (tamrhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܬܲܡܪܵܐ ܗܸܢܕܘܼܵܝܵܐ (tamrā hindūwāyā, “tamarind”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
See תּֽמְרָא (timrā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɛmrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tɛmre] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܬܡܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܬܡܪ | ܬܡܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܬܡܪ | ܬܡܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܬܡܪܐ | ܬܡܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܡܪܝ | ܬܡܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܡܪܟ | ܬܡܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܡܪܟܝ | ܬܡܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܡܪܗ | ܬܡܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܡܪܗ | ܬܡܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܡܪܢ | ܬܡܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܡܪܟܘܢ | ܬܡܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܡܪܟܝܢ | ܬܡܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܡܪܗܘܢ | ܬܡܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܡܪܗܝܢ | ܬܡܪܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): [tamre]
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): [tamrɑ]
References
- “tmr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “tmr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 394a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 615b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1653b
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