ܫܥܬ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܫ ܥ ܬ (š ˁ t) |
| 4 terms |
Derived from nouns and adjectives of the root ܫܵܥܹܥ (šāˁēˁ, “to smooth”), related in derived meanings to wax and to the color yellow.
Verb
ܫܵܥܹܬ݂ • (šāˁēṯ) (present participle ܫܥܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šˁāṯā), past participle ܫܥܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šˁīṯā))
- (intransitive) to yellow
- ܫܥܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܘܼܪܩܲܥܬ݂ܵܐ ― šˁīṯ lāh urqaˁṯā ― The piece of paper yellowed
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܫܵܥܹܬ݂ (šāˁēṯ)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܫܥܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ (šˁīṯ lī) |
ܫܥܝܼܬ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (šˁīṯ lūḵ) |
ܫܥܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ (šˁīṯ lēh) |
ܫܥܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ (šˁīṯ lan) |
ܫܥܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šˁīṯ lāwḵōn) |
ܫܥܝܼܬ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (šˁīṯ lhōn) |
| f | ܫܥܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (šˁīṯ lāḵ) |
ܫܥܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (šˁīṯ lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܫܵܥܬ݂ܹܢ (šāˁṯēn) |
ܫܵܥܬ݂ܹܬ (šāˁṯēt) |
ܫܵܥܹܬ݂ (šāˁēṯ) |
ܫܵܥܬ݂ܲܚ (šāˁṯaḥ) |
ܫܵܥܬ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (šāˁṯītōn) |
ܫܵܥܬ݂ܝܼ (šāˁṯī) |
| f | ܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܢ (šāˁṯān) |
ܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܬܝ (šāˁṯāt) |
ܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ (šāˁṯā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ (šˁōṯ) |
ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܘܼܢ (šˁōṯūn) |
||||
| f | ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܝ (šˁōṯ) | ||||||
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ˈʃɑːʕaθ.]
Noun
ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ • (šāˁaṯ) f sg (plural ܫܵܥܲܝ̈ (šāʿay))
- singular construct state of ܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ (šāˁṯā, “hour; clock”)
- (by extension) The time
- ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܟܡܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇؟ ― šāˁaṯ kmā ìlāh? ― What time is it? (literally, “the hour of how much is it?”)
- ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܬܡܵܢܹܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇. ― šāˁaṯ tmānē ìlāh. ― It’s eight o’clock. (literally, “It is the hour of eight.”)
- ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܫܒ݂ܲܥ ܘܥܸܣܪܝܼ ܘܬܸܫܥܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇. ― šāˁaṯ šḇaˁ w-ˁisrī w-tišˁā ìlāh. ― It’s seven twenty-nine. (literally, “It is the hour of seven and twenty-nine.”)
- ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܬܠܵܬ݂ ܘܪܘܼܒ݂ܥܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇. ― šāˁaṯ tlāṯ w-ruḇˁā ìlāh. ― It’s three fifteen. (literally, “It is the hour of three and a quarter.”)
- ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܚܕܲܥܸܣܪܹܐ ܘܦܲܠܓܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇. ― šāˁaṯ ḥdaˁisrē w-palgā ìlāh. ― It’s eleven thirty. (literally, “It is the hour of eleven and a half.”)
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