ܨܪܦ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology
Root
ܨ ܪ ܦ (ṣ r p)
6 terms

Compare Arabic صَرَفَ (ṣarafa) and Hebrew צָרַף (tsaráf).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [sˤaːrepː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [sˤaːrɪpː], [sˤaːrɪfː]

Verb

ܨܵܪܹܦ • (ṣārēp) (present participle ܨܪܵܦܵܐ (ṣrāpā), past participle ܨܪܝܼܦܵܐ (ṣrīpā))

  1. (intransitive) to be/become refined, smelted
  2. (transitive) to spend, expend (money)
    Synonyms: ܡܢܲܦܸܩ (mnappiq), ܡܚܲܪܸܓ̰ (mḥarrij)
    ܥܲܡ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ ܗܲܠ ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܵܘܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ، ܟܠ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܨܵܪܹܦ ܟܸܣܦܵܐ.
    ˁam trēn šāḇōˁē hal ˁēḏā d-māwlāḏā, kul nāšā bit ṣārēp kispā.
    With two weeks until Christmas, everyone will spend money.
    • 2 Corinthians 12:15:
      ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܐܵܢܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܨܵܪܦܹܢ ܟܠ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܘܦܵܝܫܹܢ ܡܨܘܼܪܦܵܐ؛ ܐܵܦܸܢ ܟܲܕ݂ ܝܲܬܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܡܲܚܸܒܸܢ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܒܨܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܸܬ ܡܲܚܸܒܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܠܝܼ؟
      hādḵā bḥaḏūṯā ānā bit ṣārpēn kul mindī ˁallāwḵōn, w-pāyšēn mṣurpā; āpin kaḏ yatīrāˀīṯ maḥḥibin lāwḵōn, bṣīrāˀīṯ bit maḥḥibītōn lī?
      Like that with joy I will spend and be spent for your souls; If I love you more, will you love me less?.

Conjugation
Conjugation of ܨܵܪܹܦ (ṣārēp)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ
(ṣrīp lī)		 ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(ṣrīp lūḵ)		 ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ
(ṣrīp lēh)		 ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ
(ṣrīp lan)		 ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ṣrīp lāwḵōn)		 ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(ṣrīp lhōn)
f ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(ṣrīp lāḵ)		 ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇
(ṣrīp lāh)
non-past m ܨܵܪܦܹܢ
(ṣārpēn)		 ܨܵܪܦܹܬ
(ṣārpēt)		 ܨܵܪܹܦ
(ṣārēp)		 ܨܵܪܦܲܚ
(ṣārpaḥ)		 ܨܵܪܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(ṣārpītōn)		 ܨܵܪܦܝܼ
(ṣārpī)
f ܨܵܪܦܵܢ
(ṣārpān)		 ܨܵܪܦܵܬܝ
(ṣārpāt)		 ܨܵܪܦܵܐ
(ṣārpā)
imperative m ܨܪܘܿܦ
(ṣrōp)		 ܨܪܘܿܦܘܼܢ
(ṣrōpūn)
f ܨܪܘܿܦܝ
(ṣrōp)

Derived terms
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