ܦܢܕܩܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܦܢܕܩܐ, from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon); compare also the variant form of Classical Syriac ܦܘܬܩܐ (puttəqā); also Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq) and Hebrew פּוּנְדָק (pundák).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [pɪndə.qɑː]
Noun
ܦܸܢܕܩܵܐ • (pindqā) m sg (plural ܦܸܢܕܩܹ̈ܐ (pindqē))
- hotel (establishment that provides accommodation and other services for paying guests)
- ܫܪܹܐ ܠܲܢ ܓܵܘ ܦܸܢܕܩܵܐ ܒܕܸܦܢܵܐ ܕܝܵܡܵܐ.
- šrē lan gāw pindqā bdipnā d-yāmā.
- We stayed in a hotel beside the sea.
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܸܢܕܩܝܼ (pindqī) |
ܦܸܢܕܩܲܢ (pindqan) | ||
| construct | ܦܸܢܕܲܩ (pindaq) |
2nd person | ܦܸܢܕܩܘܼܟ݂ (pindqūḵ) |
ܦܸܢܕܩܵܟ݂ܝ (pindqāḵ) |
ܦܸܢܕܩܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pindqāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܸܢܕܩܵܐ (pindqā) |
3rd person | ܦܸܢܕܩܹܗ (pindqēh) |
ܦܸܢܕܩܵܗ̇ (pindqāh) |
ܦܸܢܕܩܗܘܿܢ (pindqhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܸܢܕܩܝܼ̈ (pindqī) |
ܦܸܢܕܩܲܢ̈ (pindqan) | ||
| construct | ܦܸܢܕܩܲܝ̈ (pindqay) |
2nd person | ܦܸܢܕܩܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (pindqūḵ) |
ܦܸܢܕܩܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (pindqāḵ) |
ܦܸܢܕܩܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pindqāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܸܢܕܩܹ̈ܐ (pindqē) |
3rd person | ܦܸܢܕܩܘܼ̈ܗܝ (pindqūh) |
ܦܸܢܕܩ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (pindqōh) |
ܦܸܢܕܩܗ̈ܘܿܢ (pindqhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɛnd(ə)qɑ(ʔ)], [pɑnd(ə)qɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [pɛnd(ə)qe(ʔ)], [pɑnd(ə)qe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܦܢܕܩܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܢܕܩ | ܦܢܕܩܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܢܕܩ | ܦܢܕܩܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܢܕܩܐ | ܦܢܕܩܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܢܕܩܝ | ܦܢܕܩܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܢܕܩܟ | ܦܢܕܩܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܢܕܩܟܝ | ܦܢܕܩܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܢܕܩܗ | ܦܢܕܩܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܢܕܩܗ | ܦܢܕܩܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܢܕܩܢ | ܦܢܕܩܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܢܕܩܟܘܢ | ܦܢܕܩܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܢܕܩܟܝܢ | ܦܢܕܩܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܢܕܩܗܘܢ | ܦܢܕܩܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܢܕܩܗܝܢ | ܦܢܕܩܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the same Ancient Greek source, via Middle Persian pndk' (pondik, “hazelnut”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɛnd(ə)qɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [pɛnd(ə)qe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܦܢܕܩܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܢܕܩ | ܦܢܕܩܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܢܕܩ | ܦܢܕܩܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܢܕܩܐ | ܦܢܕܩܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܢܕܩܝ | ܦܢܕܩܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܢܕܩܟ | ܦܢܕܩܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܢܕܩܟܝ | ܦܢܕܩܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܢܕܩܗ | ܦܢܕܩܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܢܕܩܗ | ܦܢܕܩܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܢܕܩܢ | ܦܢܕܩܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܢܕܩܟܘܢ | ܦܢܕܩܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܢܕܩܟܝܢ | ܦܢܕܩܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܢܕܩܗܘܢ | ܦܢܕܩܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܢܕܩܗܝܢ | ܦܢܕܩܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “pndq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-01-30
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 279b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 450a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1204a-b
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