ܥܝܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root
ܥ ܘ ܪ (ˁ w r)
3 terms

Etymology

Passive participle of ܥܵܐܹܪ (ˁāˀēr, “to awaken, wake up”); compare Hebrew עֵר ('ér).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʕiːrɑː]

Adjective

ܥܝܼܪܵܐ • (ˁīrā) (feminine ܥܝܼܪܬܵܐ (ˁīrtā), plural ܥܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁīrē))

  1. awake, wide-awake, conscious
    Synonym: ܪܥܝܼܫܵܐ (rˁīšā)
    Antonym: ܕܡܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (dmīḵā)
    ܡ̣ܢ ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܗ݇ܘܝܼܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܥܝܼܪܵܐ ܒܟܠܹܗ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ، ܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܟܟ̰ܝܼܚܵܐ.
    min bār wīyā ìwā ˁīrā b-kullēh laylē, ādīyā rābā ìlēh kčīḥā.
    After having been awake all night, he is very tired now.
  2. vigilant, watchful, alert
    Synonym: ܙܗܝܼܪܵܐ (zhīrā)

Derived terms
  • ܥܝܼܪ ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ (ˁīr bnafšēh, “sober”)
  • ܥܝܼܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁīrūṯā, “vigilance”)
  • ܥܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ˁīrāˀīṯ, “vigilantly”)
  • ܦܸܠܓܘܼ ܥܝܼܪܵܐ (pilgū ˁīrā, “semiconscious, half-asleep”)

Verb

ܥܝܵܪܵܐ • (ˁyārā)

  1. present participle of ܥܵܐܹܪ (ˁāˀēr)

Noun

ܥܝܼܪܵܐ • (ˁīrā) m (plural ܥܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁīrē))

  1. angel, watcher

Inflection
Inflection of ܥܝܼܪܵܐ (ˁīrā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܥܝܼܪܝܼ
(ˁīrī)		 ܥܝܼܪܲܢ
(ˁīran)
construct ܥܝܼܪ
(ˁīr)		 2nd person ܥܝܼܪܘܼܟ݂
(ˁīrūḵ)		 ܥܝܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(ˁīrāḵ)		 ܥܝܼܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ˁīrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܥܝܼܪܵܐ
(ˁīrā)		 3rd person ܥܝܼܪܹܗ
(ˁīrēh)		 ܥܝܼܪܵܗ̇
(ˁīrāh)		 ܥܝܼܪܗܘܿܢ
(ˁīrhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܥܝܼܪ̈ܝܼ
(ˁīrī)		 ܥܝܼܪ̈ܲܢ
(ˁīran)
construct ܥܝܼܪ̈ܲܝ
(ˁīray)		 2nd person ܥܝܼܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂
(ˁīrūḵ)		 ܥܝܼܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ
(ˁīrāḵ)		 ܥܝܼܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ˁīrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܥܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ
(ˁīrē)		 3rd person ܥܝܼܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ
(ˁīrūh)		 ܥܝܼܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ˁīrōh)		 ܥܝܼܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ
(ˁīrhōn)

Derived terms
  • ܥܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ (ˁīrāyā, “angelic”)
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