ܣܥܪܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Derived from ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (saˁrā, “hair”); cognate to Akkadian 𒋠 (šārtu [SÍK]), Arabic شَعْرَة (šaʕra), Hebrew שַׂעֲרָה (sa'ará), and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎓𐎗𐎚 (šʿrt, “wool”).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [səʕar.tɑː]

Noun

ܣܥܲܪܬܵܐ • (sˁartā) f sg (plural ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬܹܐ (saˁrātē) or ܣܲܥܪܹ̈ܐ (saˁrē))

  1. (formal, anatomy) single hair, strand of hair
    Synonym: ܡܸܙܬܵܐ (miztā)
  2. feather
    Synonyms: ܦܠܘܼܡܵܐ (plūmā), ܡܸܪܛܵܐ (mirṭā)
  3. (figuratively) leaf, fiber/fibre
    Synonym: ܛܲܪܦܵܐ (ṭarpā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܥܲܪܬܵܐ (sˁartā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܣܥܲܪܬܝܼ
(sˁartī)		 ܣܥܲܪܬܲܢ
(sˁartan)
construct ܣܲܥܪܲܬ
(saˁrat)		 2nd person ܣܥܲܪܬܘܼܟ݂
(sˁartūḵ)		 ܣܥܲܪܬܵܟ݂ܝ
(sˁartāḵ)		 ܣܥܲܪܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(sˁartāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܥܲܪܬܵܐ
(sˁartā)		 3rd person ܣܥܲܪܬܹܗ
(sˁartēh)		 ܣܥܲܪܬܵܗ̇
(sˁartāh)		 ܣܥܲܪܬܗܘܿܢ
(sˁarthōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬܝܼ
(saˁrātī)		 ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬܲܢ
(saˁrātan)
construct ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬ
(saˁrāt)		 2nd person ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬܘܼܟ݂
(saˁrātūḵ)		 ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ
(saˁrātāḵ)		 ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(saˁrātāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬܹܐ
(saˁrātē)		 3rd person ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬܘܼܗܝ
(saˁrātūh)		 ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬܘܿܗ̇
(saˁrātōh)		 ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬܗܘܿܢ
(saˁrāthōn)

Etymology 2
ܣܥܪܬܐ

Compare Arabic شَعِير (šaʕīr) and Hebrew שְׂעוֹרָה (se'orá).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [səʕɑrːθɑː]

Noun

ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܵܐ • (sˁārṯā) f sg (plural ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬܹܐ (sˁārātē) or ܣܥܵܪܹ̈ܐ (sˁārē))

  1. barley
  2. barleycorn (unit of measure)
  3. (pathology) kind of eye disease
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܵܐ (sˁārṯā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܝܼ
(sˁārṯī)		 ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܲܢ
(sˁārṯan)
construct ܣܥܵܪܲܬ݂
(sˁāraṯ)		 2nd person ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(sˁārṯūḵ)		 ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(sˁārṯāḵ)		 ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(sˁārṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܵܐ
(sˁārṯā)		 3rd person ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܹܗ
(sˁārṯēh)		 ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܵܗ̇
(sˁārṯāh)		 ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(sˁārṯhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ
(sˁārāṯī)		 ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ
(sˁārāṯan)
construct ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂
(sˁārāṯ)		 2nd person ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(sˁārāṯūḵ)		 ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(sˁārāṯāḵ)		 ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(sˁārāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ
(sˁārāṯē)		 3rd person ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ
(sˁārāṯūh)		 ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇
(sˁārāṯōh)		 ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(sˁārāṯhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic. Compare Akkadian 𒋠 (šārtu [SÍK]), Arabic شَعْرَة (šaʕra), Hebrew שַׂעֲרָה (śaʿărâ), and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎓𐎗𐎚 (šʿrt, “wool”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [s(ə)ʕɑrtɑ], [s(ə)ʕartɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [s(ə)ʕɑre], [s(ə)ʕɑrɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

ܣܥܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܣܥܪܬܐ or ܣܥܪܐ)

  1. (anatomy) single hair
Inflection
    declension of ܣܥܪܬܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܣܥܪ ܣܥܪܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܢ
construct ܣܥܪ ܣܥܪܬ ,ܣܥܪܝ
emphatic ܣܥܪܐ ܣܥܪܬܐ ,ܣܥܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܣܥܪܝ ܣܥܪܬܝ ,ܣܥܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܣܥܪܟ ܣܥܪܬܟ ,ܣܥܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܣܥܪܟܝ ܣܥܪܬܟܝ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܣܥܪܗ ܣܥܪܬܗ ,ܣܥܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܣܥܪܗ ܣܥܪܬܗ ,ܣܥܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܣܥܪܢ ܣܥܪܬܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܣܥܪܟܘܢ ܣܥܪܬܟܘܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܣܥܪܟܝܢ ܣܥܪܬܟܝܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܣܥܪܗܘܢ ܣܥܪܬܗܘܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܣܥܪܗܝܢ ܣܥܪܬܗܝܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܗܝܢ
See also

Etymology 2

Compare Arabic شَعِير (šaʕīr) and Hebrew שְׂעוֹרָה (śəʿôrâ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [s(ə)ʕɑr(ə)θɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [s(ə)ʕɑre], [s(ə)ʕɑrɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

ܣܥܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܣܥܪܬܐ or ܣܥܪܐ)

  1. barley
  2. barleycorn (unit of measure)
  3. (pathology) kind of eye disease
Inflection
    declension of ܣܥܪܬܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܣܥܪ ܣܥܪܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܢ
construct ܣܥܪ ܣܥܪܬ ,ܣܥܪܝ
emphatic ܣܥܪܐ ܣܥܪܬܐ ,ܣܥܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܣܥܪܝ ܣܥܪܬܝ ,ܣܥܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܣܥܪܟ ܣܥܪܬܟ ,ܣܥܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܣܥܪܟܝ ܣܥܪܬܟܝ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܣܥܪܗ ܣܥܪܬܗ ,ܣܥܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܣܥܪܗ ܣܥܪܬܗ ,ܣܥܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܣܥܪܢ ܣܥܪܬܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܣܥܪܟܘܢ ܣܥܪܬܟܘܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܣܥܪܟܝܢ ܣܥܪܬܟܝܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܣܥܪܗܘܢ ܣܥܪܬܗܘܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܣܥܪܗܝܢ ܣܥܪܬܗܝܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “sˁrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 233a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 384b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1028b
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