ܣܘܕܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܣ ܕ ܪ (s d r) |
| 4 terms |
Verbal noun of ܡܣܲܕܸܪ (msaddir, “to organize, order, classify”); compare Hebrew סִדּוּר (sidúr).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [suddɑːrɑː]
Noun
ܣܘܼܕܵܪܵܐ • (suddārā) m sg (plural ܣܘܼܕܵܪܹ̈ܐ (sūdārē))
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܘܼܕܵܪܝܼ (sūdārī) |
ܣܘܼܕܵܪܲܢ (sūdāran) | ||
| construct | ܣܘܼܕܵܪ (sūdār) |
2nd person | ܣܘܼܕܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (sūdārūḵ) |
ܣܘܼܕܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (sūdārāḵ) |
ܣܘܼܕܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sūdārāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܣܘܼܕܵܪܵܐ (suddārā) |
3rd person | ܣܘܼܕܵܪܹܗ (sūdārēh) |
ܣܘܼܕܵܪܵܗ̇ (sūdārāh) |
ܣܘܼܕܵܪܗܘܿܢ (sūdārhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܝܼ (sūdārī) |
ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܲܢ (sūdāran) | ||
| construct | ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܲܝ (sūdāray) |
2nd person | ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (sūdārūḵ) |
ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (sūdārāḵ) |
ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sūdārāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܣܘܼܕܵܪܹ̈ܐ (sūdārē) |
3rd person | ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (sūdārūh) |
ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (sūdārōh) |
ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (sūdārhōn) | ||
Etymology 2
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic סוּדָרָא (“sūḏārā”), from Ancient Greek σουδάριον (soudárion), from Latin sūdārium; compare Mishnaic Hebrew סוּדָרִין (sûḏārîn).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [suːðɑːrɑː]
Noun
ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܐ • (sūḏārā) m sg (plural ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܹ̈ܐ (sūḏārē))
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܝܼ (sūḏārī) |
ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܲܢ (sūḏāran) | ||
| construct | ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪ (sūḏār) |
2nd person | ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (sūḏārūḵ) |
ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (sūḏārāḵ) |
ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sūḏārāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܐ (suḏḏārā) |
3rd person | ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܹܗ (sūḏārēh) |
ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܗ̇ (sūḏārāh) |
ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܗܘܿܢ (sūḏārhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܝܼ̈ (sūḏārī) |
ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܲܢ̈ (sūḏāran) | ||
| construct | ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܲܝ̈ (sūḏāray) |
2nd person | ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (sūḏārūḵ) |
ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (sūḏārāḵ) |
ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sūḏārāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܹ̈ܐ (sūḏārē) |
3rd person | ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܘܼ̈ܗܝ (sūḏārūh) |
ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (sūḏārōh) |
ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܗ̈ܘܿܢ (sūḏārhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܬܵܐ (sūḏārtā)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Aramaic סודרא, from Ancient Greek σουδάριον (soudárion), from Latin sūdārium. Compare Mishnaic Hebrew סוּדָרִין (sûḏārîn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [suðɑrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [suðɑre(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܣܘܕܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܣܘܕܪ | ܣܘܕܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܣܘܕܪ | ܣܘܕܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܣܘܕܪܐ | ܣܘܕܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܘܕܪܝ | ܣܘܕܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܘܕܪܟ | ܣܘܕܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܘܕܪܟܝ | ܣܘܕܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܘܕܪܗ | ܣܘܕܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܘܕܪܗ | ܣܘܕܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܘܕܪܢ | ܣܘܕܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܘܕܪܟܘܢ | ܣܘܕܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܘܕܪܟܝܢ | ܣܘܕܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܘܕܪܗܘܢ | ܣܘܕܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܘܕܪܗܝܢ | ܣܘܕܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “swdr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 221b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 364a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 976b
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