ܢܘܗܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [nuh.rɑː]
Noun
ܢܘܼܗܪܵܐ • (nuhrā) m sg (plural ܢܘܼܗܪܹ̈ܐ (nuhrē))
- light, brightness, brilliance
- ܢܘܼܗܪܵܐ ܠܡܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ ― nuhrā l-mīṯūḵ (literally, “light to your dead”)
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܘܼܗܪܝܼ (nuhrī) |
ܢܘܼܗܪܲܢ (nuhran) | ||
| construct | ܢܘܿܗܲܪ (nōhar) |
2nd person | ܢܘܼܗܪܘܼܟ݂ (nuhrūḵ) |
ܢܘܼܗܪܵܟ݂ܝ (nuhrāḵ) |
ܢܘܼܗܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nuhrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܢܘܼܗܪܵܐ (nuhrā) |
3rd person | ܢܘܼܗܪܹܗ (nuhrēh) |
ܢܘܼܗܪܘܿܗ̇ (nuhrōh) |
ܢܘܼܗܪܗܘܿܢ (nuhrhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܘܼܗܪ̈ܝܼ (nuhrī) |
ܢܘܼܗܪ̈ܲܢ (nuhran) | ||
| construct | ܢܘܼܗܪ̈ܲܝ (nuhray) |
2nd person | ܢܘܼܗܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (nuhrūḵ) |
ܢܘܼܗܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (nuhrāḵ) |
ܢܘܼܗܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nuhrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܢܘܼܗܪܹ̈ܐ (nuhrē) |
3rd person | ܢܘܼܗܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (nuhrūh) |
ܢܘܼܗܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (nuhrōh) |
ܢܘܼܗܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (nuhrhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܒܲܪ ܢܘܼܗܪܵܐ (bar nuhrā)
- ܡܲܢܗܸܪ (manhir)
Etymology 2
Verbal noun of ܡܢܲܗܸܪ (mnahhir).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [nuhhɑːrɑː]
Noun
ܢܘܼܗܵܪܵܐ • (nuhhārā) m sg (plural ܢܘܼܗܵܪܹ̈ܐ (nūhārē))
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܘܼܗܵܪܝܼ (nūhārī) |
ܢܘܼܗܵܪܲܢ (nūhāran) | ||
| construct | ܢܘܼܗܵܪ (nūhār) |
2nd person | ܢܘܼܗܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (nūhārūḵ) |
ܢܘܼܗܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (nūhārāḵ) |
ܢܘܼܗܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nūhārāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܢܘܼܗܵܪܵܐ (nuhhārā) |
3rd person | ܢܘܼܗܵܪܹܗ (nūhārēh) |
ܢܘܼܗܵܪܵܗ̇ (nūhārāh) |
ܢܘܼܗܵܪܗܘܿܢ (nūhārhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܘܼܗܵܪ̈ܝܼ (nūhārī) |
ܢܘܼܗܵܪ̈ܲܢ (nūhāran) | ||
| construct | ܢܘܼܗܵܪ̈ܲܝ (nūhāray) |
2nd person | ܢܘܼܗܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (nūhārūḵ) |
ܢܘܼܗܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (nūhārāḵ) |
ܢܘܼܗܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nūhārāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܢܘܼܗܵܪܹ̈ܐ (nūhārē) |
3rd person | ܢܘܼܗܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (nūhārūh) |
ܢܘܼܗܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (nūhārōh) |
ܢܘܼܗܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (nūhārhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܢ-ܗ-ܪ (n-h-r) related to shining.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nuhrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [nuhre(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܢܘܗܪܐ • (nuhrā) m (plural ܢܘܗܪܐ)
Inflection
declension of ܢܘܗܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܢܗܘܪ | ܢܘܗܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܢܗܘܪ | ܢܘܗܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܢܘܗܪܐ | ܢܘܗܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܢܘܗܪܝ | ܢܘܗܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܢܘܗܪܟ | ܢܘܗܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܢܘܗܪܟܝ | ܢܘܗܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܢܘܗܪܗ | ܢܘܗܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܢܘܗܪܗ | ܢܘܗܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܢܘܗܪܢ | ܢܘܗܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܢܘܗܪܟܘܢ | ܢܘܗܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܢܘܗܪܟܝܢ | ܢܘܗܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܢܘܗܪܗܘܢ | ܢܘܗܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܢܘܗܪܗܝܢ | ܢܘܗܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܢ-ܗ-ܪ (n-h-r) related to shining.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nuhhɑrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [nuhhɑre(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܢܘܗܪܐ • (nuhhārā) m (plural ܢܘܗܪܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܢܘܗܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܢܘܗܪ | ܢܘܗܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܢܘܗܪ | ܢܘܗܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܢܘܗܪܐ | ܢܘܗܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܢܘܗܪܝ | ܢܘܗܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܢܘܗܪܟ | ܢܘܗܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܢܘܗܪܟܝ | ܢܘܗܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܢܘܗܪܗ | ܢܘܗܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܢܘܗܪܗ | ܢܘܗܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܢܘܗܪܢ | ܢܘܗܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܢܘܗܪܟܘܢ | ܢܘܗܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܢܘܗܪܟܝܢ | ܢܘܗܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܢܘܗܪܗܘܢ | ܢܘܗܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܢܘܗܪܗܝܢ | ܢܘܗܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “nhwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “nwhr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 198b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 330b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 896a-b
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