ܠܗܒ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology
Root
ܠ ܗ ܒ (l h b)
5 terms

Compare Arabic لَهِبَ (lahiba⁩) and Hebrew לָהַב (laháv).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [laːhewː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [laheː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [laːheː]

Verb

ܠܵܗܹܒ݂ or ܠܵܗܹܐ • (lāhēḇ or lāhē) (present participle ܠܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ (lhāḇā), past participle ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (lhīḇā))

  1. (intransitive) to flame, burn, catch fire; light up, glow (fire, cigarette, etc.)
    Synonyms: ܛܵܦܹܐ (ṭāpē), ܕܵܠܹܩ (dālēq)
    ܐܸܢ ܢܘܼܪܵܐ ܠܵܗܹܒ݂ ܒܸܬ ܝܵܩܹܕ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ. ― in nūrā lāhēḇ bit yāqēḏ wā. ― If the fire lights up it will burn.
  2. (intransitive) to power on, turn on; to be runing (of a light, machine, etc.)
    Synonyms: ܛܵܦܹܐ (ṭāpē), ܕܵܠܹܩ (dālēq), ܦܵܠܹܚ (pālēḥ)
    ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ ― lhīḇ lāh šrāḡā ― The light turned on
    ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ ܠܵܗ̇ ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ ܒܸܠܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܒܕܲܩܝܼܩܵܐ. ― šḇōq lāh raddāytā bilhāḇā b-daqīqā. ― Leave the car running for a minute.
  3. (intransitive, figuratively) to burn from intense spiciness
    ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ ܦܘܼܡܝܼ! ― lhīḇ lēh pummī! ― My mouth caught fire!

Conjugation
Conjugation of ܠܵܗܹܒ݂ (lāhēḇ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ
(lhīḇ lī)		 ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(lhīḇ lūḵ)		 ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ
(lhīḇ lēh)		 ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ
(lhīḇ lan)		 ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(lhīḇ lāwḵōn)		 ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(lhīḇ lhōn)
f ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(lhīḇ lāḵ)		 ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇
(lhīḇ lāh)
non-past m ܠܵܗܒ݂ܹܢ
(lāhḇēn)		 ܠܵܗܒ݂ܹܬ
(lāhḇēt)		 ܠܵܗܹܒ݂
(lāhēḇ)		 ܠܵܗܒ݂ܲܚ
(lāhḇaḥ)		 ܠܵܗܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(lāhḇītōn)		 ܠܵܗܒ݂ܝܼ
(lāhḇī)
f ܠܵܗܒ݂ܵܢ
(lāhḇān)		 ܠܵܗܒ݂ܵܬܝ
(lāhḇāt)		 ܠܵܗܒ݂ܵܐ
(lāhḇā)
imperative m ܠܗܘܿܒ݂
(lhōḇ)		 ܠܗܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ
(lhōḇūn)
f ܠܗܘܿܒ݂ܝ
(lhōḇ)

Derived terms
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