ܝܦܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܐ ܦ ܐ (ˀ p ˀ) |
| 3 terms |
From an older form *ܐܵܦܹܐ (*ˀāpē) with a shift from the an /ʔ/ to /j/, from Aramaic אֲפָא (ʿăp̄ā); compare Classical Syriac ܐܦܐ, Hebrew אָפָה (afá) and Akkadian 𒂊𒁍𒌝 (epûm).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [jɑːpeː]
Verb
ܝܵܦܹܐ • (yāpē) (present participle ܝܦܵܝܵܐ (pāyā), past participle ܝܸܦܝܵܐ (yipyā))
- (intransitive, transitive) to bake
- ܠܲܚܡܝܼ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܸܦܝܵܝܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܬܲܢܘܼܪܵܐ. ― laḥmī ìlēh bipyāyā gāw tanūrā. ― My bread is baking in the oven.
- ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܸܒ ܝܵܦܹܐ ܠܲܚܡܵܐ. ― kē maḥḥib yāpē laḥmā. ― He loves baking bread.
- ܒܸܬ ܝܵܦܲܚ ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܟܲܥܟܹ̈ܐ ܩܵܐ ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ. ― bit yāpaḥ tlāṯā kaˁkē qā ˁēḏā. ― We will bake three cakes for the feast.
- Genesis 19:3:
- ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܡܘܼܠܝܸܨ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܗܘܿܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ؛ ܗܲܠ ܕܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܟܸܣܠܹܗ ܘܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܒܲܝܬܹܗ. ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܗܘܿܢ ܐܵܪܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ، ܘܝܦܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܦܲܛܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ، ܘܐܟ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ.
- īnā mulyiṣ lēh ilhōn rābā; hal d-dˁīr lhōn lkislēh w-ˁḇīr lhōn l-baytēh. ˁḇīḏ lēh ilhōn ārḥūṯā, wpē lēh paṭīrē, w-ḵīl lhōn.
- But he insisted strongly; so they turned in to him and entered his house. Then he made them a feast, and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܝܵܦܹܐ (yāpē)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܝ݇ܦܹܐ ܠܝܼ (pē lī) |
ܝ݇ܦܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (pē lūḵ) |
ܝ݇ܦܹܐ ܠܹܗ (pē lēh) |
ܝ݇ܦܹܐ ܠܲܢ (pē lan) |
ܝ݇ܦܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pē lāwḵōn) |
ܝ݇ܦܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (pē lhōn) |
| f | ܝ݇ܦܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (pē lāḵ) |
ܝ݇ܦܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (pē lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܝܵܦܹܝܢ (yāpēn) |
ܝܵܦܹܝܬ (yāpēt) |
ܝܵܦܹܐ (yāpē) |
ܝܵܦܲܚ (yāpaḥ) |
ܝܵܦܹܝܬܘܿܢ (yāpētōn) |
ܝܵܦܝܼ (yāpī) |
| f | ܝܵܦܝܵܢ (yāpyān) |
ܝܵܦܝܵܬܝ (yāpyāt) |
ܝܵܦܝܵܐ (yāpyā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܝ݇ܦܝܼ (pī) |
ܝ݇ܦܹܝܡܘܼܢ (pēmūn) |
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| f | ܝ݇ܦܹܐ (pē) | ||||||
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