ܝܘܬܪܢܐ

Compare Hebrew יִתְרוֹן (yitrón).

• (standard) IPA^(key): [juθˈrɑːnɑː]
• (Urmian) IPA^(key): [jutˈrɑːnɑː]

ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪܵܢܵܐ • (yuṯrānā) m sg (plural ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (yuṯrānē))

1. advantage, superiority, excellence
2. superabundance, superfluity
3. (accounting, economics) profit, gain

   Synonyms: ܩܢܵܝܬܵܐ (qnāytā), ܗܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ (hinyānā)

• (antonym(s) of “advantage”): ܚܘܼܣܪܵܢܵܐ (ḥusrānā)

• ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (yūṯrānāyā)

From the root ܝ-ܬ-ܪ (y-t-r), related to remaining; compare Hebrew יִתְרוֹן (yiṯrôn).

• (Classical Syriac) IPA^(key): [juθˈrɑ.nɑ]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [juθˈrɑ.nɑ]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [juθˈro.no]

ܝܘܬܪܢܐ • (yūṯrānā) m (plural ܝܘܬܪܢܐ (yūṯrānē))

1. remainder, leftover, excess
2. plenty, abundance, superabundance, superfluity
3. increase
4. (accounting, economics) profit, gain
5. lucre
   • Peshitta, 1 Peter 5:2:

     ܪܥܘ ܡܪܥܝܬܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܕܡܫܠܡܐ ܠܟܘܢ: ܘܣܥܘܪܘ ܪܘܚܢܐܝܬ: ܠܐ ܒܩܛܝܪܐ ܐܠܐ ܒܨܒܝܢܐ: ܠܐ ܒܝܘܬܪ̈ܢܐ ܛܢ̈ܦܐ: ܐܠܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܟܠܗ ܠܒܟܘܢ

     rəʿaw marʿīṯā ḏə-ʾălāhā ḏə-mašləmā ləḵōn, wa-səʿōr[w] rūḥānāʾīṯ, lā ḇa-qəṭīrā ʾellā ḇə-ṣeḇyānā, lā ḇə-yūṯrānē ṭanpē, ʾellā men kōllēh lebbəḵōn

     Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, but of a ready mind

6. use, utility, value, virtue
7. advantage, superiority, excellence
8. benefit
9. possession, property
10. enjoyment

• ܝܘܬܪܢܝܐ (yūṯrānāyā)

• “ywtrn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2019-05-12
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 147a
• Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 157b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 190b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 570a

• ܝܘܪܬܢܐ (yūrtānā)