ܚܝܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
ܚܝܪܐ

Etymology 1

A misspelling of ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܐ (ḵyārā), from Persian خیار (xiyâr).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [xi.jɑːrɑː]

Noun

ܚܝܼܵܪܵܐ • (ḫīyara) m (plural ܚܝܼܵܖܹ̈ܐ (ḫīyare))

  1. cucumber: a long, green-skinned fruit with watery flesh, usually eaten raw in salads or pickled.
Declension
Inflection of ܚܝܼܵܪܵܐ (ḥīyārā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute {{{sg.abs.}}}
()		 1st person ܚܝܼܵܪܝܼ
(ḥīyārī)		 ܚܝܼܵܪܲܢ
(ḥīyāran)
construct {{{sg.cstr.}}}
()		 2nd person ܚܝܼܵܪܘܼܟ݂
(ḥīyārūḵ)		 ܚܝܼܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥīyārāḵ)		 ܚܝܼܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥīyārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܝܼܵܪܵܐ
(ḥīyārā)		 3rd person ܚܝܼܵܪܹܗ
(ḥīyārēh)		 ܚܝܼܵܪܘܿܗ̇
(ḥīyārōh)		 ܚܝܼܵܪܗܘܿܢ
(ḥīyārhōn)
plural absolute {{{pl.abs.}}}
()		 1st person ܚܝܼܵܖ̈ܝܼ
()		 ܚܝܼܵܖ̈ܲܢ
()
construct {{{pl.cstr.}}}
()		 2nd person ܚܝܼܵܖ̈ܘܼܟ݂
()		 ܚܝܼܵܖ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ
()		 ܚܝܼܵܖ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
()
emphatic ܚܝܼܵܖܹ̈ܐ
()		 3rd person ܚܝܼܵܖܹ̈ܗ
()		 ܚܝܼܵܖ̈ܘܿܗ̇
()		 ܚܝܼܵܖ̈ܗܘܿܢ
()

Etymology 2
Root
ܚ ܘ ܪ (ḥ w r)
10 terms

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [xa.jɑːrɑː]

Noun

ܚܲܝܵܪܵܐ • (ḫāyara) m (plural ܚܲܝܵܖܹ̈ܐ (ḫāyare))

  1. gaze, glance, look

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܚ-ܘ-ܪ (ḥ-w-r) related to gazing.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ħ(ə)jɑrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħ(ə)jɑre] (plural)

Noun

ܚܝܪܐ • (ḥyārā) m (plural ܚܝܪܐ (ḥyārē))

  1. gaze, glance, look
  2. sight, countenance
  3. aspect
  4. (figuratively) appearance; presence; attention

Inflection
    inflection of ܚܝܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܝܪ ܚܝܪܝܢ
construct ܚܝܪ ܚܝܪܝ
emphatic ܚܝܪܐ ܚܝܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܝܪܝ ܚܝܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܝܪܟ ܚܝܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܝܪܟܝ ܚܝܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܝܪܗ ܚܝܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܝܪܗ ܚܝܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܝܪܢ ܚܝܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܝܪܟܘܢ ܚܝܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܝܪܟܝܢ ܚܝܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܝܪܗܘܢ ܚܝܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܝܪܗܝܢ ܚܝܪܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “ḥyr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 100b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 141a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 449a
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