ܚܘܓܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Aramaic חוּגְתָּא (ḥūḡtā, “circle, orb, compass”); cognate to Hebrew חוּגָה (khugá).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [xoɣ.tɑː]

Noun

ܚܘܿܓ݂ܬܵܐ • (ḥōḡtā) f sg (plural ܚܘܿܓ݂ܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ḥōḡātē))

  1. dial
    ܡ̣ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܚܘܼܛܵܡܲܠܵܠܹ̈ܐ ܐܝܼܬ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܘܼܚܵܐ ܕܩܕܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ، ܐܝܼܬ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܚܘܿܓ݂ܬܵܐ
    min qam ḥūṭāmallālē īt wā lhōn lūḥā d-qdīlē, īt wā lhōn ḥōḡtā
    Before telephones had a keypad, they had a dial.

Inflection
Inflection of ܚܘܿܓ݂ܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥōḡṯā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܚܘܿܓ݂ܬ݂ܝܼ
(ḥōḡṯī)		 ܚܘܿܓ݂ܬ݂ܲܢ
(ḥōḡṯan)
construct ܚܘܿܓ݂ܲܬ݂
(ḥōḡaṯ)		 2nd person ܚܘܿܓ݂ܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(ḥōḡṯūḵ)		 ܚܘܿܓ݂ܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥōḡṯāḵ)		 ܚܘܿܓ݂ܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥōḡṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܘܿܓ݂ܬ݂ܵܐ
(ḥōḡṯā)		 3rd person ܚܘܿܓ݂ܬ݂ܹܗ
(ḥōḡṯēh)		 ܚܘܿܓ݂ܬ݂ܵܗ̇
(ḥōḡṯāh)		 ܚܘܿܓ݂ܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(ḥōḡṯhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܚܘܿܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈
(ḥōḡāṯī)		 ܚܘܿܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈
(ḥōḡāṯan)
construct ܚܘܿܓ݂ܵܬ݂̈
(ḥōḡāṯ)		 2nd person ܚܘܿܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(ḥōḡāṯūḵ)		 ܚܘܿܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(ḥōḡāṯāḵ)		 ܚܘܿܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥōḡāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܘܿܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ
(ḥōḡāṯē)		 3rd person ܚܘܿܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(ḥōḡāṯūh)		 ܚܘܿܓ݂ܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ḥōḡāṯōh)		 ܚܘܿܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(ḥōḡāṯhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܚ-ܘ-ܓ (ḥ-w-ɡ) related to going around. Compare Hebrew חוּגָה (ḥûḡâ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ħuɣtɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħuɣɑθɑ], [ħuɣjɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

ܚܘܓܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܘܓܝܬܐ or ܚܘܓܬܐ)

  1. circle
  2. sphere, orb, globe
  3. (astronomy) halo, corona
  4. compass
  5. area
  6. troop

Inflection
    declension of ܚܘܓܬܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܘܓܐ ܚܘܓܝܢ ,ܚܘܓܢ
construct ܚܘܓܬ ܚܘܓܝܬ ,ܚܘܓܬ
emphatic ܚܘܓܬܐ ܚܘܓܝܬܐ ,ܚܘܓܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܘܓܬܝ ܚܘܓܝܬܝ ,ܚܘܓܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܘܓܬܟ ܚܘܓܝܬܟ ,ܚܘܓܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܘܓܬܟܝ ܚܘܓܝܬܟܝ ,ܚܘܓܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܘܓܬܗ ܚܘܓܝܬܗ ,ܚܘܓܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܘܓܬܗ ܚܘܓܝܬܗ ,ܚܘܓܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܘܓܬܢ ܚܘܓܝܬܢ ,ܚܘܓܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܘܓܬܟܘܢ ܚܘܓܝܬܟܘܢ ,ܚܘܓܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܘܓܬܟܝܢ ܚܘܓܝܬܟܝܢ ,ܚܘܓܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܘܓܬܗܘܢ ܚܘܓܝܬܗܘܢ ,ܚܘܓܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܘܓܬܗܝܢ ܚܘܓܝܬܗܝܢ ,ܚܘܓܬܗܝܢ

References
  • “ḥwgh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 99a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 130a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 421a
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