ܕܐܒܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Aramaic דֵּאבָא (dēʾḇā), from Proto-Semitic *ḏiʔb- (wolf); compare Arabic ذِئْب (ḏiʔb), Hebrew זְאֵב (z'év) and Akkadian 𒉡𒌝𒈠 (zībum, jackall).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [deːvɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [deːwɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [diːvɑː]

Noun

ܕܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ • (dēḇā) m (plural ܕܹܐܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (dēḇē) or ܕܹܐ̈ܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹܐ (dēḇāḇē), feminine ܕܹܐܒ݂ܬܵܐ (dēḇtā))

  1. wolf (wild carnivorous mammal largest of the dog family, living and hunting in packs)

Inflection

Proper noun

ܕܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ • (dēḇā) m

  1. (astronomy) The constellation Lupus

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

  • ܕܐܝܒܐ, ܕܝܒܐ

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ḏiʔb- (wolf).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [de(ʔ)vɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [de(ʔ)ve] (plural)

Noun

ܕܐܒܐ • (de’vā) m (plural ܕܐܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܕܐܒܬܐ)

  1. wolf, he-wolf

Usage notes

While the word is normally considered masculine, it may occasionally be feminine when specifically referring to a female.

Inflection

References

  • dˀb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 57a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 81a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 268a
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