ܒܘܢܟܐ
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
- ܒܘܟܢܐ (būḵnā)
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (*bunak). Compare Old Armenian բնակ (bnak), բնիկ (bnik).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈbu.n(ə.)xɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈbu.nxɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈbu.nxo]
Noun
ܒܘܢܟܐ • (būnəḵā) m (plural ܒܘܢܟܐ (būnəḵē))
- native, aborigine
- Peshitta, Exodus 12:19:
- ܡܛܠ ܕܟܠ ܕܢܐܟܘܠ ܚܡܝܥܐ: ܬܐܒܕ ܢܦܫܐ ܗܝ ܡܢ ܟܢܘܫܬܐ ܕܝܣܪܝܠ: ܡܼܢ ܒܘܟܢ̈ܐ : ܘܡܼܢ ܥܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܪܥܐ.
- meṭṭol də-ḵol də-nēʾḵol ḥammīʿā, tēʾḇaḏ nap̄šā hāy men kənūštā ḏə-ʾīsrāyēl, men būḵnē, wə-men ʿāmōrē ḏə-ʾarʿā.
- for whosoever eats that which is leavened, even that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether they are natives or residents in the land.
- Peshitta, Exodus 12:19:
- inhabitant, settler
- (figuratively) lampstand base
Inflection
inflection of ܒܘܢܟܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܒܘܢܟ | ܒܘܢܟܝܢ |
| construct | ܒܘܢܟ | ܒܘܢܟܝ |
| emphatic | ܒܘܢܟܐ | ܒܘܢܟܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܒܘܢܟܝ | ܒܘܢܟܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܒܘܢܟܟ | ܒܘܢܟܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܒܘܢܟܟܝ | ܒܘܢܟܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܒܘܢܟܗ | ܒܘܢܟܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܒܘܢܟܗ | ܒܘܢܟܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܒܘܢܟܢ | ܒܘܢܟܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܒܘܢܟܟܘܢ | ܒܘܢܟܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܒܘܢܟܟܝܢ | ܒܘܢܟܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܒܘܢܟܗܘܢ | ܒܘܢܟܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܒܘܢܟܗܝܢ | ܒܘܢܟܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
- ܐܚܕ ܒܘܢܟܐ (ʾĕḥaḏ būnəḵā)
References
- “bwnk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2018-10-21
- Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 123
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 26a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 38a, b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 126a, 127b-127a
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