ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian ʾsplys (asprēs, “hippodrome”). Compare Persian اسپریس (asprês, “hippodrome”) and Old Armenian ասպարէզ (asparēz, “hippodrome; stadion; field, arena”).
Alternative forms
- ܐܣܦܪܣܐ (ʾespərēsā)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɛsp(ə)re(j)sɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔɛsp(ə)re(j)se(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܣܦܪܝܣ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܣܦܪܝܣ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝ |
| emphatic | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܟ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܟܝ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܗ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܗ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܢ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܟܘܢ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܟܝܢ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܗܘܢ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܗܝܢ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɛsp(ə)rajsɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔɛsp(ə)rajse(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ • (ʾesprajsā) f (plural ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ)
- (dialectal) Alternative form of ܐܣܦܝܪܐ (ʾespejrā, ʾespērā, “cohort”)
Inflection
inflection of ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܣܦܪܝܣ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܣܦܪܝܣ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝ |
| emphatic | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܟ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܟܝ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܗ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܗ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܢ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܟܘܢ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܟܝܢ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܗܘܢ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܗܝܢ | ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ˀsprysˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-06-24
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 16a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 24b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 77b
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