یپراق

See also: بیراق

Ottoman Turkish

یپراق

Alternative forms

یاپراق (yaprak)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yapurgak (“leaf”); cognate with Azerbaijani yarpaq, Bashkir япраҡ (yapraq), Kazakh жапырақ (japyraq), Kyrgyz жалбырак (jalbırak), Turkmen ýaprak, Uyghur يوپۇرماق (yopurmaq), Uzbek yaproq and Yakut сэбирдэх (sebirdeq).

Noun

یپراق • (yaprak)

(botany) leaf, the characteristic green and flat organ of a plant
Synonyms: برگ (berg), ورق (verek)
leaf, a sheet of a book, consisting of two pages, one on each face of the leaf
flake, a loose filmy mass or a thin chiplike layer of anything

Derived terms

قلپاق یپراغی (kalpak yaprağı, “taro, eddo”)
یپراجق (yaprağık, “little leaf”)
یپراق آشیسی (yaprak aşısı, “graft by budding”)
یپراق بتی (yaprak biti, “aphid”)
یپراق دوكومی (yaprak dökümü, “leaf-fall”)
یپراق صارمه‌سی (yaprak sarması, “any food dressed in grapevine leaves”)
یپراق طولمه‌سی (yaprak dolması, “kind of dish”)
یپراقسز (yapraksız, “leafless”)
یپراقلانمق (yapraklanmak, “to become a leaf”)
یپراقلو (yapraklı, “leafed, leafy”)

Descendants

Turkish: yaprak
Gagauz: yaprak
→ Armenian: յափրախ (yapʻrax), ափրաղ (apʻraġ)
→ Ladino: yaprak
→ North Levantine Arabic: يبرق (yabraʔ)
→ Serbo-Croatian: japrak

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yaprak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5213
Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “یپراق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 504b
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یپراق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1348
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Folium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 598
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یپراق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 5559-5560
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yaprak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یپراق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2197

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