گندم
Persian
Alternative forms
- گنم (ganom, genom)
Etymology
From Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (Hg /gan(d)um/)) from Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian.
Compare Parthian 𐫃𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫖 (gndwm /gandum/), Sogdian 𐼲𐼻𐽂𐼺 (γntm /γandam/), Northern Luri گںنم (gənem), Northern Kurdish genim, Pashto غنم (ǧanëm), Talysh گندم (qandım), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma), 𐬔𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gantuma), Sanskrit गोधूम (godhūma).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɡan.ˈdum]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ɡän̪.d̪ʊ́m]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ɡän̪.d̪ʊ́m]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ɡän̪.d̪úm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɡʲæn̪.d̪óm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɡän̪.d̪úm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | gandum |
Dari reading? | gandum |
Iranian reading? | gandom |
Tajik reading? | gandum |
Audio (Iran) (file)
Southwestern Fars
Alternative forms
- گنم (ganom) (Kuzarg)
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