گذراندن

Persian

Alternative forms

  • گذروندن (gozarundan) (colloquial Iranian)
  • گذرانیدن (gozarânidan)

Etymology

Causative of گذشتن (gozaštan, to pass; to pass away).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ɡʊ.zä.ɾɑːn̪.d̪ǽn]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ɡʊ.zä.ɾɑːn̪.d̪ǽn]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ɡu.zä.ɾɔːn̪.d̪ǽn]
 
  • (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɡ̥o.zæ.ɹɒːn̪.d̪ǽn]
    • (Tehrani) IPA(key): [ɡ̥o.zæ.ɹuːn̪.d̪ǽn]

Readings
Classical reading? guḏarāndan
Dari reading? guzarāndan
Iranian reading? gozarândan
Tajik reading? guzarondan

Verb

Dari گُذَراندَن
Iranian Persian
Tajik гузарондан

گذراندن • (gozarândan) (present stem گذران (gozarân))

  1. to spend; to pass (especially of time)
    تعطیلات عید را چگونه می‌گذرانید؟
    ta'tilât-e 'eyd râ čegune mi-gozarânid?
    How are you going to spend the holidays?
    یک بار هم نوروز را نگذراندم.
    yek bâr ham nowruz râ na-gozarândam.
    I have not celebrated Nowruz even once.
    • 2019, “مسی ایرانی: دوست دارم در پرسپولیس بازی کنم”, in alef.ir:
      رضا پرستش این روزها را چطور می‌گذراند؟
      rezâ parasteš in ruz-hâ râ četowr mi-gozarânad?
      How is Reza Parastesh spending [time] these days?
    • 2021, Amir Tataloo (lyrics and music), “من باهات قهرم”:
      می‌گذرونم من هر طوری
      بشه همه روزام شدن یه شکل
      mi-gozarundam man har towri
      beše hame ruzâ-m šodan ye šekl
      I pass my time in whatever way
      Let it be, all my days have become the same thing
  2. to lead; to transmit; to cause to pass
  3. to settle (a dispute, etc.); to get over (a difficulty, etc.)

Conjugation

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