کینه

Persian

Etymology

Akin to Gurani کین (kīn) (Nuzhat Nama-yi Ala'i of Shahmardan Razi)[1] and Old Armenian քէն (kʻēn).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [kiː.na]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [kʰiː.nä]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [kʰiː.nä]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [kʰi.nä]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [kʰʲiː.ne]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [kʰi.nä]

Readings
Classical reading^?	kīna
Dari reading^?	kīna
Iranian reading^?	kine
Tajik reading^?	kina

Noun

کینه • (kine)

hatred, rancour, malevolence
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 274:
  اصل کینه دوزخ است و کین تو
  جزو آن کل است و خصم دین تو
  asl-i kīna dōzax ast u kin-i tū
  juzw-i ān kul ast u xasm-i dīn-i tū
  The origin of malice is Hell, and your malice
  is a part of that whole and is the enemy of your religion.

Derived terms

کینه‌ای (kine-i)
کینه توزیدن (kine tuzidan)
کینه ورزیدن (kine varzidan)

Descendants

→ Bengali: কিয়াইন (kiẏain)
→ Uzbek: gina

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “کینه”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

اکبری مفاخر, آرش (1390). "بازشناسی افزوده‌ داستان‌های شاهنامه در روایت‌های گورانی". مجله‌ی بین‌المللی مطالعات ایرانی. 11 (21–22). Retrieved 14 August 2019.

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