کتی
Persian
Etymology 1
Unknown, but thought to be related to colloquial Tajik қатӣ (qatī), with the same meaning.
Both terms are suggested to be from a Turkic language, but there is little consensus on the matter.
Pronunciation
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [kʰä.t̪ʰéː], [kʰä.t̪ʰíː]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [kʰǽ.t̪ʰɪ], [kʰǽt̪], [kʰǽd̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [kʰǽ.t̪ʰi], [kʰǽt̪], [kʰǽd̪̥]
Readings | |
---|---|
Dari reading? | katē, katī |
- In some dialects, this term may be perceived as /kad/ or /kat/
Preposition
Dari | با, کتی |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | با |
Tajik | бо, қатӣ |
کتی • (katē or katī)
- (Dari, Hazaragi, more colloquial) with, by, alongside
- Synonym: (Iranian; formal in Dari) با (bâ)
- برنج کتی گوشت میخایی یا تو آلی خو میری ― birinj kat(ē) gōšt mē-xāyī yā tū ālē xaw mē-rī
- برنج کتی گوشت میخواهی یا تو حالا خواب میروی ― birinj katē gōšt mē-xāhī yā tū hālā xāb mē-rawī ― do you want rice and/alongside meat or will you go to bed now?
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ka.ˈtiː]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [kʰä.t̪ʰíː]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [kʰä.t̪ʰíː]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [kʰä.t̪ʰí]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [kʰʲæ.t̪ʰíː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [kʰä.t̪ʰí]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | katī |
Dari reading? | katī |
Iranian reading? | kati |
Tajik reading? | katī |
Urdu
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कति (kati), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoti.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /kə.t̪iː/
References
- Platts, John T. (1884) “kati”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
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