چیوی

Ottoman Turkish

چیوی
چیوی

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čib (nail, peg);[1] cognate with Azerbaijani çiv, Bashkir сөй (söy), Karachay-Balkar чюй (çüy), Kumyk чюй (çüy), Turkmen çüý and Uzbek chuv.

Noun

چیوی • (çivi)

  1. peg, treenail, a cylindrical, wooden object used to fasten or as a bearing between objects
    Synonym: وتد (veted)
  2. nail, a spike-shaped metal fastener with a sharp point used for joining wood or similar materials
    Synonyms: مسمار (mismar), میخ (mıh)
  3. rivet, a permanent, cylindrical, mechanical fastener that attaches multiple parts together
    Synonym: پرچین (perçin)

Derived terms

  • چیویجی (çivici, nailer)
  • چیویلتمك (çiviletmek, to make or let be nailed)
  • چیویلشمك (çivileşmek, to assume the form of a nail)
  • چیویلمك (çivilemek, to peg, nail)
  • چیویلنمك (çivilenmek, to be pegged or nailed)

Descendants

  • Turkish: çivi
  • Albanian: çivi
  • Aromanian: civii, civie, tsivii
  • Bulgarian: чиви́я (čivíja)
  • Macedonian: чивија (čivija)
  • Romanian: civie
  • Serbo-Croatian:

References

  1. Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*čib”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Further reading

  • Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çivi1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1015
  • Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “چوی”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 180a
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چیوی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 490
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Clavus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 190
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چوی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1686
  • Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 47
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çivi”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 111
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چیوی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 748
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