چنبر
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
چنبر • (çember)
Derived terms
- بویون چنبری (boyun çemberi, “collarbone”)
- چنبر قایق (çember kayık, “kind of round-sterned craft”)
- چنبر كچورمك (çember geçirmek, “to put hoops to a thing”)
- چنبرسز (çembersiz, “hoopless”)
- چنبرلتمك (çemberletmek, “to make or let be hooped”)
- چنبرلمك (çemberlemek, “to hoop”)
- چنبرلو (çemberli, “hooped”)
Descendants
- Turkish: çember
- → Albanian: çember
- → Armenian: (Constantinople) չէմպէր (čʻēmpēr), (Van) չա̈մբա̈ր (čʻämbär)
- → Aromanian: cimbér
- → Bulgarian: чембер (čember)
- → Greek: τσεμπέρι (tsempéri)
- → Macedonian: чембер (čember)
- → Romanian: cember, cimbir, cimber, ciumber, ciumbir, gimbir, gimber, giumber, giumbir
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: чѐмбер
- Latin script: čèmber
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çember2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 926
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چنبر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 475
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Circulus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 182
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چنبر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1660
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çember”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چنبر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 731
Persian
Alternative forms
- چَنبَره (čanbare)
Etymology
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (cmbl /čambar/). Akin to Old Armenian ճամբար (čambar, “camp; collar”), Classical Syriac ܨܰܡܒܳܪܳܐ (ṣambārā, “lunate ornament”), Iranian borrowings.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [t͡ʃam.ˈbaɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰäm.bǽɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰäm.bǽɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰäm.bǽɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰæm.bǽɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰäm.bǽɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | čambar |
| Dari reading? | čambar |
| Iranian reading? | čambar |
| Tajik reading? | čambar |
Descendants
- → Arabic: شَنْبَر (šanbar)
- → Kazakh: шеңбер (şeñber)
- → Ottoman Turkish: چنبر (çember)
- Turkish: çember
- → Albanian: çember
- → Armenian: (Constantinople) չէմպէր (čʻēmpēr), (Van) չա̈մբա̈ր (čʻämbär)
- → Aromanian: cimbér
- → Bulgarian: чембер (čember)
- → Greek: τσεμπέρι (tsempéri)
- → Macedonian: чембер (čember)
- → Romanian: cember, cimbir, cimber, ciumber, ciumbir, gimbir, gimber, giumber, giumbir
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: чѐмбер
- Latin script: čèmber
Further reading
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, pages 186–187
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 21
- Vullers, Johann August (1855) “چنبر”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 592b
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