چاقی

See also: حاقي and خافي

Ottoman Turkish

چاقی

Alternative forms

  • چاكی (çakı)

Etymology

Unclear; probably related to Persian چاقو (čâqu, knife), even though the direction of interaction between Persian and Turkish is not clear. Alternatively, Nishanyan derives this word from Proto-Turkic *č(i)ak- (to hit, strike, knock), the same root of چاقمق (çakmak, to knock in, nail, strike).

Noun

چاقی • (çakı)

  1. penknife, clasp-knife, pocketknife, a small knife whose blades can fold in its handle

Derived terms

  • چاقیجی (çakıcı, maker or seller of penknives)

Descendants

  • Turkish: çakı
  • Albanian: çaki
  • Aromanian: čacíĭe
  • Bulgarian: чаки́я (čakíja), чеки́я (čekíja)
  • Macedonian: чекија (čekija), чакија (čakija), чакиче (čakiče) (all only in Northern dialects and obsolete)
  • Middle Armenian: չախու (čʻaxu)
  • Serbo-Croatian: (South of Danube and Sava, obsolete)
    Cyrillic script: чекѝја, чакѝја
    Latin script: čekìja, čakìja

Further reading

  • Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çakı1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 858
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1963) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 16) (in German), volume I, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 174, pages 303–304
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 21) (in German), volume IV, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 174, page 384
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چاقی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 462
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çakı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چاقی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 707

Persian

Noun

چاقی • (čâqi)

  1. obesity
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