پزونك
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Persian پژوند (pažavand, pažvand), پژاوند (pažâvand, “pimp”), پازنک (pâzanak, “pimp”), whence also Azerbaijani pəzəvəng (“huge, churl, berk, lout”).[4]
The oft-repeated etymology from Middle Armenian բոզաւագ (bozawag, “whoremaster”) is incorrect, as the Armenian term is a barely-attested literary invention, whereas Turkish borrowings from Armenian are usually acquired orally from Armenian dialects.
See also the colloquial variants of پاسبان (pasban, “guard”); even if the present Turkish term is borrowed from Persian, in Iran the term may be itself have been loaned from the northwest to designate a “whore-watcher” (not the best-recorded regiolects of Turkish and Persian also).
Noun
پزونك • (pezevenk)
Derived terms
- پزونكلك (pezevenklik, “pimping, procuring, proxenetism”)
Descendants
- Turkish: pezevenk
- → Albanian: pizaveng
- → Arabic:
- Egyptian Arabic: بَزَوَنْك (bazawank, bazawang)
- North Levantine Arabic: بَزَوَنْك (bezawenk)
- South Levantine Arabic: بَزَوَنْك (bazawank)
- → Armenian: փէօզէվէնկ (pʻēōzēvēnk), փէզէվէնկ (pʻēzēvēnk)
- → Aromanian: pizivengu, pisivengu
- → Bulgarian: пезеве́нк (pezevénk)
- → Greek: πεζεβέγκης (pezevégkis)
- → Hungarian: pezinengh
- → Ladino: pezevenk
- → Macedonian: пезевенк (pezevenk)
- → Romanian: pezevenchi, pezevenc, pezeveng, pezevenghi, pezevenche, pezevenghe, pozovenchi, pozovenchi, pozovenche, vezevenghe
- → Serbo-Croatian:
References
- Dankoff, Robert (1991) An Evliya Çelebi Glossary: Unusual, Dialectal and Foreign Words in the Seyahat-name (Sources of oriental languages and literatures; 14), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, page 15
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “pejvend”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume IV, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3811a
- “gidi”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212) (in Turkish), volume III, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1967, page 1702
- پزونك on Online Ottoman Dictionary from Pamukkale University
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “pezevenk”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume IV, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3841b
- Dankoff, Robert (1991) An Evliya Çelebi Glossary: Unusual, Dialectal and Foreign Words in the Seyahat-name (Sources of oriental languages and literatures; 14), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, page 68
- Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 29
- Eren, Hasan (1999) “pezevenk”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 332a
- Kakuk, Suzanne (1973) “pezevenk”, in Recherches sur l’histoire de la langue osmanlie des XVIe et XVIIe siècles. Les éléments osmanlis de la langue hongroise (Near and Middle East Monographs; 17) (in French), The Hague and Paris: Mouton, page 329
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پزونك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 812
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پوزونك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 921
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “pezevenk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866) “پزونك”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 196
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