پرورش
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [paɾ.wa.ɾiʃ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [pʰäɾ.wä.ɾɪʃ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [pʰäɾ.wä.ɾɪʃ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [pʰäɾ.wä.ɾiʃ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰæɹ.væ.ɹeʃ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰäɾ.vä.ɾiʃ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | parwariš |
| Dari reading? | parwariš |
| Iranian reading? | parvareš |
| Tajik reading? | parvariš |
Noun
| Dari | پرورش |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | парвариш |
پَروَرِش • (parvareš)
- breeding, nourishing, raising (e.g. of an animal)
- پرورش اسب ― parvareš-e asb ― horse breeding
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume V, verse 1634:
- شیر داد و پرورش اطفال را، چشمه کرده سینهی هر زال را
- šir dâd o parvareš-e atfâl-râ, češme karde sine-ye har zâl-râ.
- He [God] hath given milk and nourishment for babes; He hath made the breast of every wife a fountain [of milk].
- education, training
Derived terms
(verbs)
- پرورش دادن (parvareš dâdan, “to raise”)
- پرورش یافتن (parvareš yâftan, “to be raised”)
(others)
- پرورشگاه (parvarešgâh)
Urdu
Etymology
First attested in c. 1582 as Middle Hindi پرورش (parvariś), from Classical Persian پرورش (parvariš).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /pəɾ.ʋə.ɾɪʃ/
- Rhymes: -ɪʃ
- Hyphenation: پَر‧وَ‧رِش
Noun
پَرْوَرِش • (parvariś) f (Hindi spelling परवरिश)
- nurture, upbringing
- Synonym: پال پوس (pāl pos)
- (by extension) fostering
- (figuratively) compassion
Declension
| Declension of پرورش | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| direct | پَرْوَرِش (parvariś) | پَرْوَرِشیں (parvariśẽ) |
| oblique | پَرْوَرِش (parvariś) | پَرْوَرِشوں (parvariśõ) |
| vocative | پَرْوَرِش (parvariś) | پَرْوَرِشو (parvariśo) |
Further reading
- “پرورش”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “پرورش”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “پرورش”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.