ن ش و
Arabic
Etymology
Slangy alteration of ن ش ء (n-š-ʔ) related to “raising”—evidently in ancient Arabic understanding one could “get high” also from wine, and it was understood as something smelling sweetly.
Derived terms
- Form I: نَشَا (našā, “to apprehend by the nose, to inhale”)
- Form I: نَشِيَ (našiya, “to be inebriated”)
- Form IV: أَنْشَى (ʔanšā, “to assess the odour of”)
- Form V: تَنَشَّى (tanaššā, “to perceive the fine odour of; to be inebriated”)
- Verbal noun: تَنَشٍّ (tanaššin)
- Active participle: مُتَنَشٍّ (mutanaššin)
- Passive participle: مُتَنَشًّى (mutanaššan)
- Form VIII: اِنْتَشَى (intašā, “to assess the odour of; to be inebriated”)
- Verbal noun: اِنْتِشَاء (intišāʔ)
- Active participle: مُنْتَشٍ (muntašin)
- Passive participle: مُنْتَشًى (muntašan)
- Form X: اِسْتَنْشَى (istanšā, “to perceive the fine odour of, to sniff; to be inebriated”)
- Verbal noun: اِسْتِنْشَاء (istinšāʔ)
- Active participle: مُسْتَنْشٍ (mustanšin)
- Passive participle: مُسْتَنْشًى (mustanšan)
References
- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1264
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “ن ش و”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 284
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ن ش و”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1266b–1267a
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ن ش و”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1135
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