نقش
See also: ن ف س
Arabic
Root |
---|
ن ق ش (n-q-š) |
Verb
نَقَشَ • (naqaša) I, non-past يَنْقُشُ (yanqušu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَقَشَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun نَقْش)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
naqš | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
nāqiš | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
manqūš | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَقَشْتُ naqaštu |
نَقَشْتَ naqašta |
naqaša |
نَقَشْتُمَا naqaštumā |
نَقَشَا naqašā |
نَقَشْنَا naqašnā |
نَقَشْتُمْ naqaštum |
نَقَشُوا naqašū | |||
f | نَقَشْتِ naqašti |
نَقَشَتْ naqašat |
نَقَشَتَا naqašatā |
نَقَشْتُنَّ naqaštunna |
نَقَشْنَ naqašna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَنْقُشُ ʔanqušu |
تَنْقُشُ tanqušu |
يَنْقُشُ yanqušu |
تَنْقُشَانِ tanqušāni |
يَنْقُشَانِ yanqušāni |
نَنْقُشُ nanqušu |
تَنْقُشُونَ tanqušūna |
يَنْقُشُونَ yanqušūna | |||
f | تَنْقُشِينَ tanqušīna |
تَنْقُشُ tanqušu |
تَنْقُشَانِ tanqušāni |
تَنْقُشْنَ tanqušna |
يَنْقُشْنَ yanqušna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَنْقُشَ ʔanquša |
تَنْقُشَ tanquša |
يَنْقُشَ yanquša |
تَنْقُشَا tanqušā |
يَنْقُشَا yanqušā |
نَنْقُشَ nanquša |
تَنْقُشُوا tanqušū |
يَنْقُشُوا yanqušū | |||
f | تَنْقُشِي tanqušī |
تَنْقُشَ tanquša |
تَنْقُشَا tanqušā |
تَنْقُشْنَ tanqušna |
يَنْقُشْنَ yanqušna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَنْقُشْ ʔanquš |
تَنْقُشْ tanquš |
يَنْقُشْ yanquš |
تَنْقُشَا tanqušā |
يَنْقُشَا yanqušā |
نَنْقُشْ nanquš |
تَنْقُشُوا tanqušū |
يَنْقُشُوا yanqušū | |||
f | تَنْقُشِي tanqušī |
تَنْقُشْ tanquš |
تَنْقُشَا tanqušā |
تَنْقُشْنَ tanqušna |
يَنْقُشْنَ yanqušna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُنْقُشْ unquš |
اُنْقُشَا unqušā |
اُنْقُشُوا unqušū |
||||||||
f | اُنْقُشِي unqušī |
اُنْقُشْنَ unqušna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نُقِشْتُ nuqištu |
نُقِشْتَ nuqišta |
nuqiša |
نُقِشْتُمَا nuqištumā |
نُقِشَا nuqišā |
نُقِشْنَا nuqišnā |
نُقِشْتُمْ nuqištum |
نُقِشُوا nuqišū | |||
f | نُقِشْتِ nuqišti |
نُقِشَتْ nuqišat |
نُقِشَتَا nuqišatā |
نُقِشْتُنَّ nuqištunna |
نُقِشْنَ nuqišna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنْقَشُ ʔunqašu |
تُنْقَشُ tunqašu |
يُنْقَشُ yunqašu |
تُنْقَشَانِ tunqašāni |
يُنْقَشَانِ yunqašāni |
نُنْقَشُ nunqašu |
تُنْقَشُونَ tunqašūna |
يُنْقَشُونَ yunqašūna | |||
f | تُنْقَشِينَ tunqašīna |
تُنْقَشُ tunqašu |
تُنْقَشَانِ tunqašāni |
تُنْقَشْنَ tunqašna |
يُنْقَشْنَ yunqašna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنْقَشَ ʔunqaša |
تُنْقَشَ tunqaša |
يُنْقَشَ yunqaša |
تُنْقَشَا tunqašā |
يُنْقَشَا yunqašā |
نُنْقَشَ nunqaša |
تُنْقَشُوا tunqašū |
يُنْقَشُوا yunqašū | |||
f | تُنْقَشِي tunqašī |
تُنْقَشَ tunqaša |
تُنْقَشَا tunqašā |
تُنْقَشْنَ tunqašna |
يُنْقَشْنَ yunqašna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنْقَشْ ʔunqaš |
تُنْقَشْ tunqaš |
يُنْقَشْ yunqaš |
تُنْقَشَا tunqašā |
يُنْقَشَا yunqašā |
نُنْقَشْ nunqaš |
تُنْقَشُوا tunqašū |
يُنْقَشُوا yunqašū | |||
f | تُنْقَشِي tunqašī |
تُنْقَشْ tunqaš |
تُنْقَشَا tunqašā |
تُنْقَشْنَ tunqašna |
يُنْقَشْنَ yunqašna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَقَّشَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَنْقِيش tanqīš | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
munaqqiš | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
munaqqaš | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَقَّشْتُ naqqaštu |
نَقَّشْتَ naqqašta |
naqqaša |
نَقَّشْتُمَا naqqaštumā |
نَقَّشَا naqqašā |
نَقَّشْنَا naqqašnā |
نَقَّشْتُمْ naqqaštum |
نَقَّشُوا naqqašū | |||
f | نَقَّشْتِ naqqašti |
نَقَّشَتْ naqqašat |
نَقَّشَتَا naqqašatā |
نَقَّشْتُنَّ naqqaštunna |
نَقَّشْنَ naqqašna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنَقِّشُ ʔunaqqišu |
تُنَقِّشُ tunaqqišu |
يُنَقِّشُ yunaqqišu |
تُنَقِّشَانِ tunaqqišāni |
يُنَقِّشَانِ yunaqqišāni |
نُنَقِّشُ nunaqqišu |
تُنَقِّشُونَ tunaqqišūna |
يُنَقِّشُونَ yunaqqišūna | |||
f | تُنَقِّشِينَ tunaqqišīna |
تُنَقِّشُ tunaqqišu |
تُنَقِّشَانِ tunaqqišāni |
تُنَقِّشْنَ tunaqqišna |
يُنَقِّشْنَ yunaqqišna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنَقِّشَ ʔunaqqiša |
تُنَقِّشَ tunaqqiša |
يُنَقِّشَ yunaqqiša |
تُنَقِّشَا tunaqqišā |
يُنَقِّشَا yunaqqišā |
نُنَقِّشَ nunaqqiša |
تُنَقِّشُوا tunaqqišū |
يُنَقِّشُوا yunaqqišū | |||
f | تُنَقِّشِي tunaqqišī |
تُنَقِّشَ tunaqqiša |
تُنَقِّشَا tunaqqišā |
تُنَقِّشْنَ tunaqqišna |
يُنَقِّشْنَ yunaqqišna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنَقِّشْ ʔunaqqiš |
تُنَقِّشْ tunaqqiš |
يُنَقِّشْ yunaqqiš |
تُنَقِّشَا tunaqqišā |
يُنَقِّشَا yunaqqišā |
نُنَقِّشْ nunaqqiš |
تُنَقِّشُوا tunaqqišū |
يُنَقِّشُوا yunaqqišū | |||
f | تُنَقِّشِي tunaqqišī |
تُنَقِّشْ tunaqqiš |
تُنَقِّشَا tunaqqišā |
تُنَقِّشْنَ tunaqqišna |
يُنَقِّشْنَ yunaqqišna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | naqqiš |
نَقِّشَا naqqišā |
نَقِّشُوا naqqišū |
||||||||
f | نَقِّشِي naqqišī |
نَقِّشْنَ naqqišna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نُقِّشْتُ nuqqištu |
نُقِّشْتَ nuqqišta |
nuqqiša |
نُقِّشْتُمَا nuqqištumā |
نُقِّشَا nuqqišā |
نُقِّشْنَا nuqqišnā |
نُقِّشْتُمْ nuqqištum |
نُقِّشُوا nuqqišū | |||
f | نُقِّشْتِ nuqqišti |
نُقِّشَتْ nuqqišat |
نُقِّشَتَا nuqqišatā |
نُقِّشْتُنَّ nuqqištunna |
نُقِّشْنَ nuqqišna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنَقَّشُ ʔunaqqašu |
تُنَقَّشُ tunaqqašu |
يُنَقَّشُ yunaqqašu |
تُنَقَّشَانِ tunaqqašāni |
يُنَقَّشَانِ yunaqqašāni |
نُنَقَّشُ nunaqqašu |
تُنَقَّشُونَ tunaqqašūna |
يُنَقَّشُونَ yunaqqašūna | |||
f | تُنَقَّشِينَ tunaqqašīna |
تُنَقَّشُ tunaqqašu |
تُنَقَّشَانِ tunaqqašāni |
تُنَقَّشْنَ tunaqqašna |
يُنَقَّشْنَ yunaqqašna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنَقَّشَ ʔunaqqaša |
تُنَقَّشَ tunaqqaša |
يُنَقَّشَ yunaqqaša |
تُنَقَّشَا tunaqqašā |
يُنَقَّشَا yunaqqašā |
نُنَقَّشَ nunaqqaša |
تُنَقَّشُوا tunaqqašū |
يُنَقَّشُوا yunaqqašū | |||
f | تُنَقَّشِي tunaqqašī |
تُنَقَّشَ tunaqqaša |
تُنَقَّشَا tunaqqašā |
تُنَقَّشْنَ tunaqqašna |
يُنَقَّشْنَ yunaqqašna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنَقَّشْ ʔunaqqaš |
تُنَقَّشْ tunaqqaš |
يُنَقَّشْ yunaqqaš |
تُنَقَّشَا tunaqqašā |
يُنَقَّشَا yunaqqašā |
نُنَقَّشْ nunaqqaš |
تُنَقَّشُوا tunaqqašū |
يُنَقَّشُوا yunaqqašū | |||
f | تُنَقَّشِي tunaqqašī |
تُنَقَّشْ tunaqqaš |
تُنَقَّشَا tunaqqašā |
تُنَقَّشْنَ tunaqqašna |
يُنَقَّشْنَ yunaqqašna |
Declension
Declension of noun نَقْش (naqš)
Descendants
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
نقش • (nakş or nakış)
- painting, an artwork done with the use of paint, especially on walls
- Synonym: رسم (resim)
- embroidery, the ornamentation of fabric using needlework
Derived terms
- نقشباز (nakşbaz, “finesser”)
- نقشبند (nakşbend, “painter, designer”)
- نقشلمق (nakşlamak, “to embroider”)
- نقشلو (nakşlı, “ornamented with designs”)
Descendants
- Turkish: nakış
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “nakış”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3481
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “nakş”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 960
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “نقش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1284
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pictura”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1299
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “نقش”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 5236
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “nakış”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “نقش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2098
Persian
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [naqʃ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [näqʃ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [näqʃ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [näqʃ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [næʁʃ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [näqʃ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | naqš |
Dari reading? | naqš |
Iranian reading? | nağš |
Tajik reading? | naqš |
Noun
نقش • (naqš) (plural نقشها (naqš-hâ) or نقوش (noquš))
- role; part
- نقشهای جنسیتی ― naqš-hâ-ye jensiyati ― gender roles
- نقش مهمی ― naqš-e mohemmi ― an important role
- role (of an actor)
- نقش او در این فیلم ― naqš-e u dar in film ― his role in this film
- drawing; painting; image
- میدان نقش جهان ― meydân-e naqš-e jahân ― Naqsh-e Jahan Square (literally, “Image of the World Square”)
- impression; trace
- design; plan
- (chiefly gambling) luck
Derived terms
- بد نقش (bad naqš, “unlucky”)
- خوش نقش (xoš naqš, “lucky”)
- نقشه (naqše, “map; plan”)
- نقشآب (naqš-âb, “watermark”)
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