نظف
Arabic
Root |
---|
ن ظ ف (n-ẓ-f) |
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /na.ðˤu.fa/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَظُفَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun نَظافَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
naẓāfa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَاظِف nāẓif | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَظُفْتُ naẓuftu |
نَظُفْتَ naẓufta |
naẓufa |
نَظُفْتُمَا naẓuftumā |
نَظُفَا naẓufā |
نَظُفْنَا naẓufnā |
نَظُفْتُمْ naẓuftum |
نَظُفُوا naẓufū | |||
f | نَظُفْتِ naẓufti |
نَظُفَتْ naẓufat |
نَظُفَتَا naẓufatā |
نَظُفْتُنَّ naẓuftunna |
نَظُفْنَ naẓufna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔanẓufu |
tanẓufu |
يَنْظُفُ yanẓufu |
تَنْظُفَانِ tanẓufāni |
يَنْظُفَانِ yanẓufāni |
نَنْظُفُ nanẓufu |
تَنْظُفُونَ tanẓufūna |
يَنْظُفُونَ yanẓufūna | |||
f | تَنْظُفِينَ tanẓufīna |
tanẓufu |
تَنْظُفَانِ tanẓufāni |
تَنْظُفْنَ tanẓufna |
يَنْظُفْنَ yanẓufna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔanẓufa |
tanẓufa |
يَنْظُفَ yanẓufa |
تَنْظُفَا tanẓufā |
يَنْظُفَا yanẓufā |
نَنْظُفَ nanẓufa |
تَنْظُفُوا tanẓufū |
يَنْظُفُوا yanẓufū | |||
f | تَنْظُفِي tanẓufī |
tanẓufa |
تَنْظُفَا tanẓufā |
تَنْظُفْنَ tanẓufna |
يَنْظُفْنَ yanẓufna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔanẓuf |
tanẓuf |
يَنْظُفْ yanẓuf |
تَنْظُفَا tanẓufā |
يَنْظُفَا yanẓufā |
نَنْظُفْ nanẓuf |
تَنْظُفُوا tanẓufū |
يَنْظُفُوا yanẓufū | |||
f | تَنْظُفِي tanẓufī |
tanẓuf |
تَنْظُفَا tanẓufā |
تَنْظُفْنَ tanẓufna |
يَنْظُفْنَ yanẓufna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُنْظُفْ unẓuf |
اُنْظُفَا unẓufā |
اُنْظُفُوا unẓufū |
||||||||
f | اُنْظُفِي unẓufī |
اُنْظُفْنَ unẓufna |
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /naðˤ.ðˤa.fa/
Verb
نَظَّفَ • (naẓẓafa) II, non-past يُنَظِّفُ (yunaẓẓifu)
- (transitive, causative) to clean
- أَغْسِلُ يَدَيَّ وَوَجْهِي بِالْمَاءِ الْبَارِدِ وَالصَّابُونِ وَأُنَظِّفُ أَسْنَانِي بِفُرْشَةِ الْأَسْنَانِ.
- ʾaḡsilu yadayya wa-wajhī bi-l-māʾi l-bāridi wa-ṣ-ṣābūni wa-ʾunaẓẓifu ʾasnānī bi-furšati l-ʾasnāni.
- I wash my hands and face with cold water and soap and clean my teeth with a toothbrush.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَظَّفَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tanẓīf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُنَظِّف munaẓẓif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُنَظَّف munaẓẓaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَظَّفْتُ naẓẓaftu |
نَظَّفْتَ naẓẓafta |
naẓẓafa |
نَظَّفْتُمَا naẓẓaftumā |
نَظَّفَا naẓẓafā |
نَظَّفْنَا naẓẓafnā |
نَظَّفْتُمْ naẓẓaftum |
نَظَّفُوا naẓẓafū | |||
f | نَظَّفْتِ naẓẓafti |
نَظَّفَتْ naẓẓafat |
نَظَّفَتَا naẓẓafatā |
نَظَّفْتُنَّ naẓẓaftunna |
نَظَّفْنَ naẓẓafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔunaẓẓifu |
tunaẓẓifu |
يُنَظِّفُ yunaẓẓifu |
تُنَظِّفَانِ tunaẓẓifāni |
يُنَظِّفَانِ yunaẓẓifāni |
نُنَظِّفُ nunaẓẓifu |
تُنَظِّفُونَ tunaẓẓifūna |
يُنَظِّفُونَ yunaẓẓifūna | |||
f | تُنَظِّفِينَ tunaẓẓifīna |
tunaẓẓifu |
تُنَظِّفَانِ tunaẓẓifāni |
تُنَظِّفْنَ tunaẓẓifna |
يُنَظِّفْنَ yunaẓẓifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔunaẓẓifa |
tunaẓẓifa |
يُنَظِّفَ yunaẓẓifa |
تُنَظِّفَا tunaẓẓifā |
يُنَظِّفَا yunaẓẓifā |
نُنَظِّفَ nunaẓẓifa |
تُنَظِّفُوا tunaẓẓifū |
يُنَظِّفُوا yunaẓẓifū | |||
f | تُنَظِّفِي tunaẓẓifī |
tunaẓẓifa |
تُنَظِّفَا tunaẓẓifā |
تُنَظِّفْنَ tunaẓẓifna |
يُنَظِّفْنَ yunaẓẓifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔunaẓẓif |
tunaẓẓif |
يُنَظِّفْ yunaẓẓif |
تُنَظِّفَا tunaẓẓifā |
يُنَظِّفَا yunaẓẓifā |
نُنَظِّفْ nunaẓẓif |
تُنَظِّفُوا tunaẓẓifū |
يُنَظِّفُوا yunaẓẓifū | |||
f | تُنَظِّفِي tunaẓẓifī |
tunaẓẓif |
تُنَظِّفَا tunaẓẓifā |
تُنَظِّفْنَ tunaẓẓifna |
يُنَظِّفْنَ yunaẓẓifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | naẓẓif |
نَظِّفَا naẓẓifā |
نَظِّفُوا naẓẓifū |
||||||||
f | نَظِّفِي naẓẓifī |
نَظِّفْنَ naẓẓifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نُظِّفْتُ nuẓẓiftu |
نُظِّفْتَ nuẓẓifta |
nuẓẓifa |
نُظِّفْتُمَا nuẓẓiftumā |
نُظِّفَا nuẓẓifā |
نُظِّفْنَا nuẓẓifnā |
نُظِّفْتُمْ nuẓẓiftum |
نُظِّفُوا nuẓẓifū | |||
f | نُظِّفْتِ nuẓẓifti |
نُظِّفَتْ nuẓẓifat |
نُظِّفَتَا nuẓẓifatā |
نُظِّفْتُنَّ nuẓẓiftunna |
نُظِّفْنَ nuẓẓifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔunaẓẓafu |
tunaẓẓafu |
يُنَظَّفُ yunaẓẓafu |
تُنَظَّفَانِ tunaẓẓafāni |
يُنَظَّفَانِ yunaẓẓafāni |
نُنَظَّفُ nunaẓẓafu |
تُنَظَّفُونَ tunaẓẓafūna |
يُنَظَّفُونَ yunaẓẓafūna | |||
f | تُنَظَّفِينَ tunaẓẓafīna |
tunaẓẓafu |
تُنَظَّفَانِ tunaẓẓafāni |
تُنَظَّفْنَ tunaẓẓafna |
يُنَظَّفْنَ yunaẓẓafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔunaẓẓafa |
tunaẓẓafa |
يُنَظَّفَ yunaẓẓafa |
تُنَظَّفَا tunaẓẓafā |
يُنَظَّفَا yunaẓẓafā |
نُنَظَّفَ nunaẓẓafa |
تُنَظَّفُوا tunaẓẓafū |
يُنَظَّفُوا yunaẓẓafū | |||
f | تُنَظَّفِي tunaẓẓafī |
tunaẓẓafa |
تُنَظَّفَا tunaẓẓafā |
تُنَظَّفْنَ tunaẓẓafna |
يُنَظَّفْنَ yunaẓẓafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔunaẓẓaf |
tunaẓẓaf |
يُنَظَّفْ yunaẓẓaf |
تُنَظَّفَا tunaẓẓafā |
يُنَظَّفَا yunaẓẓafā |
نُنَظَّفْ nunaẓẓaf |
تُنَظَّفُوا tunaẓẓafū |
يُنَظَّفُوا yunaẓẓafū | |||
f | تُنَظَّفِي tunaẓẓafī |
tunaẓẓaf |
تُنَظَّفَا tunaẓẓafā |
تُنَظَّفْنَ tunaẓẓafna |
يُنَظَّفْنَ yunaẓẓafna |
Descendants
- Maltese: naddaf
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “نظف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
South Levantine Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nadˤ.dˤaf/, [ˈnɑdˤ.dˤɑf]
Conjugation
Conjugation of نظّف (naḍḍaf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | نظّفت (naḍḍaft) | نظّفت (naḍḍaft) | نظّف (naḍḍaf) | نظّفنا (naḍḍafna) | نظّفتو (naḍḍaftu) | نظّفو (naḍḍafu) | |
f | نظّفتي (naḍḍafti) | نظّفت (naḍḍafat) | ||||||
present | m | بنظّف (banaḍḍef) | بتنظّف (bitnaḍḍef) | بنظّف (binaḍḍef) | مننظّف (minnaḍḍef) | بتنظّفو (bitnaḍḍfu) | بنظّفو (binaḍḍfu) | |
f | بتنظّفي (bitnaḍḍfi) | بتنظّف (bitnaḍḍef) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | انظّف (anaḍḍef) | تنظّف (tnaḍḍef) | ينظّف (ynaḍḍef) | ننظّف (nnaḍḍef) | تنظّفو (tnaḍḍfu) | ينظّفو (ynaḍḍfu) | |
f | تنظّفي (tnaḍḍfi) | تنظّف (tnaḍḍef) | ||||||
imperative | m | نظّف (naḍḍef) | نظّفو (naḍḍfu) | |||||
f | نظّفي (naḍḍfi) |
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