نجم
See also: نحم
Arabic
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ن ج م (n-j-m) |
Verb
نَجَمَ • (najama) I, non-past يَنْجُمُ (yanjumu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَجَمَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun نُجُوم)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
nujūm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَاجِم nājim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَنْجُوم manjūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | najamtu |
najamta |
najama |
نَجَمْتُمَا najamtumā |
نَجَمَا najamā |
najamnā |
najamtum |
najamū | |||
f | najamti |
najamat |
نَجَمَتَا najamatā |
najamtunna |
najamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔanjumu |
tanjumu |
yanjumu |
تَنْجُمَانِ tanjumāni |
يَنْجُمَانِ yanjumāni |
nanjumu |
tanjumūna |
yanjumūna | |||
f | tanjumīna |
tanjumu |
تَنْجُمَانِ tanjumāni |
tanjumna |
yanjumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔanjuma |
tanjuma |
yanjuma |
تَنْجُمَا tanjumā |
يَنْجُمَا yanjumā |
nanjuma |
tanjumū |
yanjumū | |||
f | tanjumī |
tanjuma |
تَنْجُمَا tanjumā |
tanjumna |
yanjumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔanjum |
tanjum |
yanjum |
تَنْجُمَا tanjumā |
يَنْجُمَا yanjumā |
nanjum |
tanjumū |
yanjumū | |||
f | tanjumī |
tanjum |
تَنْجُمَا tanjumā |
tanjumna |
yanjumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | unjum |
اُنْجُمَا unjumā |
unjumū |
||||||||
f | unjumī |
unjumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | nujima |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yunjamu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yunjama |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yunjam |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “نجم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Verb
نَجَّمَ • (najjama) II, non-past يُنَجِّمُ (yunajjimu)
- to observe the stars
- to predict the future from the stars, to practice astrology
- to pay in installments
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَجَّمَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tanjīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
munajjim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
munajjam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | najjamtu |
najjamta |
najjama |
نَجَّمْتُمَا najjamtumā |
نَجَّمَا najjamā |
najjamnā |
najjamtum |
najjamū | |||
f | najjamti |
najjamat |
نَجَّمَتَا najjamatā |
najjamtunna |
najjamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔunajjimu |
tunajjimu |
yunajjimu |
تُنَجِّمَانِ tunajjimāni |
يُنَجِّمَانِ yunajjimāni |
nunajjimu |
tunajjimūna |
yunajjimūna | |||
f | tunajjimīna |
tunajjimu |
تُنَجِّمَانِ tunajjimāni |
tunajjimna |
yunajjimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔunajjima |
tunajjima |
yunajjima |
تُنَجِّمَا tunajjimā |
يُنَجِّمَا yunajjimā |
nunajjima |
tunajjimū |
yunajjimū | |||
f | tunajjimī |
tunajjima |
تُنَجِّمَا tunajjimā |
tunajjimna |
yunajjimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔunajjim |
tunajjim |
yunajjim |
تُنَجِّمَا tunajjimā |
يُنَجِّمَا yunajjimā |
nunajjim |
tunajjimū |
yunajjimū | |||
f | tunajjimī |
tunajjim |
تُنَجِّمَا tunajjimā |
tunajjimna |
yunajjimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | najjim |
نَجِّمَا najjimā |
najjimū |
||||||||
f | najjimī |
najjimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | nujjima |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yunajjamu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yunajjama |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yunajjam |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Declension
Declension of noun نَجْم (najm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَجْم najm |
النَّجْم an-najm |
نَجْم najm |
Nominative | نَجْمٌ najmun |
النَّجْمُ an-najmu |
نَجْمُ najmu |
Accusative | نَجْمًا najman |
النَّجْمَ an-najma |
نَجْمَ najma |
Genitive | نَجْمٍ najmin |
النَّجْمِ an-najmi |
نَجْمِ najmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | نَجْمَيْن najmayn |
النَّجْمَيْن an-najmayn |
نَجْمَيْ najmay |
Nominative | نَجْمَانِ najmāni |
النَّجْمَانِ an-najmāni |
نَجْمَا najmā |
Accusative | نَجْمَيْنِ najmayni |
النَّجْمَيْنِ an-najmayni |
نَجْمَيْ najmay |
Genitive | نَجْمَيْنِ najmayni |
النَّجْمَيْنِ an-najmayni |
نَجْمَيْ najmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نُجُوم nujūm |
النُّجُوم an-nujūm |
نُجُوم nujūm |
Nominative | نُجُومٌ nujūmun |
النُّجُومُ an-nujūmu |
نُجُومُ nujūmu |
Accusative | نُجُومًا nujūman |
النُّجُومَ an-nujūma |
نُجُومَ nujūma |
Genitive | نُجُومٍ nujūmin |
النُّجُومِ an-nujūmi |
نُجُومِ nujūmi |
Noun
نَجْم • (najm) m (plural نُجُوم (nujūm) or أَنْجُم (ʔanjum) or نُجُم (nujum) or أَنْجَام (ʔanjām))
- (astronomy) celestial body, star, planet, luminary
- تُضْفِي ٱلنُّجُومُ ٱللَّامِعَةُ فِي ٱلسَّمَاءِ جَمَالًا خَاصًّا عَلَى اللَّيْلِ.
- tuḍfī n-nujūmu l-lāmiʕatu fī s-samāʔi jamālan ḵāṣṣan ʕalā l-layli.
- The bright stars in the sky add a special beauty to the night.
- (astronomy) constellation, asterism
- lucky star
Declension
Declension of noun نَجْم (najm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَجْم najm |
النَّجْم an-najm |
نَجْم najm |
Nominative | نَجْمٌ najmun |
النَّجْمُ an-najmu |
نَجْمُ najmu |
Accusative | نَجْمًا najman |
النَّجْمَ an-najma |
نَجْمَ najma |
Genitive | نَجْمٍ najmin |
النَّجْمِ an-najmi |
نَجْمِ najmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | نَجْمَيْن najmayn |
النَّجْمَيْن an-najmayn |
نَجْمَيْ najmay |
Nominative | نَجْمَانِ najmāni |
النَّجْمَانِ an-najmāni |
نَجْمَا najmā |
Accusative | نَجْمَيْنِ najmayni |
النَّجْمَيْنِ an-najmayni |
نَجْمَيْ najmay |
Genitive | نَجْمَيْنِ najmayni |
النَّجْمَيْنِ an-najmayni |
نَجْمَيْ najmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نُجُوم; أَنْجُم; نُجُم; أَنْجَام nujūm; ʔanjum; nujum; ʔanjām |
النُّجُوم; الْأَنْجُم; النُّجُم; الْأَنْجَام an-nujūm; al-ʔanjum; an-nujum; al-ʔanjām |
نُجُوم; أَنْجُم; نُجُم; أَنْجَام nujūm; ʔanjum; nujum; ʔanjām |
Nominative | نُجُومٌ; أَنْجُمٌ; نُجُمٌ; أَنْجَامٌ nujūmun; ʔanjumun; nujumun; ʔanjāmun |
النُّجُومُ; الْأَنْجُمُ; النُّجُمُ; الْأَنْجَامُ an-nujūmu; al-ʔanjumu; an-nujumu; al-ʔanjāmu |
نُجُومُ; أَنْجُمُ; نُجُمُ; أَنْجَامُ nujūmu; ʔanjumu; nujumu; ʔanjāmu |
Accusative | نُجُومًا; أَنْجُمًا; نُجُمًا; أَنْجَامًا nujūman; ʔanjuman; nujuman; ʔanjāman |
النُّجُومَ; الْأَنْجُمَ; النُّجُمَ; الْأَنْجَامَ an-nujūma; al-ʔanjuma; an-nujuma; al-ʔanjāma |
نُجُومَ; أَنْجُمَ; نُجُمَ; أَنْجَامَ nujūma; ʔanjuma; nujuma; ʔanjāma |
Genitive | نُجُومٍ; أَنْجُمٍ; نُجُمٍ; أَنْجَامٍ nujūmin; ʔanjumin; nujumin; ʔanjāmin |
النُّجُومِ; الْأَنْجُمِ; النُّجُمِ; الْأَنْجَامِ an-nujūmi; al-ʔanjumi; an-nujumi; al-ʔanjāmi |
نُجُومِ; أَنْجُمِ; نُجُمِ; أَنْجَامِ nujūmi; ʔanjumi; nujumi; ʔanjāmi |
Noun
نَجْم • (najm) m (collective, singulative نَجْمَة f (najma), plural نُجُوم (nujūm) or أَنْجُم (ʔanjum) or نُجُم (nujum) or أَنْجَام (ʔanjām))
Declension
Declension of noun نَجْم (najm)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَجْم najm |
النَّجْم an-najm |
نَجْم najm |
Nominative | نَجْمٌ najmun |
النَّجْمُ an-najmu |
نَجْمُ najmu |
Accusative | نَجْمًا najman |
النَّجْمَ an-najma |
نَجْمَ najma |
Genitive | نَجْمٍ najmin |
النَّجْمِ an-najmi |
نَجْمِ najmi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَجْمَة najma |
النَّجْمَة an-najma |
نَجْمَة najmat |
Nominative | نَجْمَةٌ najmatun |
النَّجْمَةُ an-najmatu |
نَجْمَةُ najmatu |
Accusative | نَجْمَةً najmatan |
النَّجْمَةَ an-najmata |
نَجْمَةَ najmata |
Genitive | نَجْمَةٍ najmatin |
النَّجْمَةِ an-najmati |
نَجْمَةِ najmati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | نَجْمَتَيْن najmatayn |
النَّجْمَتَيْن an-najmatayn |
نَجْمَتَيْ najmatay |
Nominative | نَجْمَتَانِ najmatāni |
النَّجْمَتَانِ an-najmatāni |
نَجْمَتَا najmatā |
Accusative | نَجْمَتَيْنِ najmatayni |
النَّجْمَتَيْنِ an-najmatayni |
نَجْمَتَيْ najmatay |
Genitive | نَجْمَتَيْنِ najmatayni |
النَّجْمَتَيْنِ an-najmatayni |
نَجْمَتَيْ najmatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَجْمَات najmāt |
النَّجْمَات an-najmāt |
نَجْمَات najmāt |
Nominative | نَجْمَاتٌ najmātun |
النَّجْمَاتُ an-najmātu |
نَجْمَاتُ najmātu |
Accusative | نَجْمَاتٍ najmātin |
النَّجْمَاتِ an-najmāti |
نَجْمَاتِ najmāti |
Genitive | نَجْمَاتٍ najmātin |
النَّجْمَاتِ an-najmāti |
نَجْمَاتِ najmāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نُجُوم; أَنْجُم; نُجُم; أَنْجَام nujūm; ʔanjum; nujum; ʔanjām |
النُّجُوم; الْأَنْجُم; النُّجُم; الْأَنْجَام an-nujūm; al-ʔanjum; an-nujum; al-ʔanjām |
نُجُوم; أَنْجُم; نُجُم; أَنْجَام nujūm; ʔanjum; nujum; ʔanjām |
Nominative | نُجُومٌ; أَنْجُمٌ; نُجُمٌ; أَنْجَامٌ nujūmun; ʔanjumun; nujumun; ʔanjāmun |
النُّجُومُ; الْأَنْجُمُ; النُّجُمُ; الْأَنْجَامُ an-nujūmu; al-ʔanjumu; an-nujumu; al-ʔanjāmu |
نُجُومُ; أَنْجُمُ; نُجُمُ; أَنْجَامُ nujūmu; ʔanjumu; nujumu; ʔanjāmu |
Accusative | نُجُومًا; أَنْجُمًا; نُجُمًا; أَنْجَامًا nujūman; ʔanjuman; nujuman; ʔanjāman |
النُّجُومَ; الْأَنْجُمَ; النُّجُمَ; الْأَنْجَامَ an-nujūma; al-ʔanjuma; an-nujuma; al-ʔanjāma |
نُجُومَ; أَنْجُمَ; نُجُمَ; أَنْجَامَ nujūma; ʔanjuma; nujuma; ʔanjāma |
Genitive | نُجُومٍ; أَنْجُمٍ; نُجُمٍ; أَنْجَامٍ nujūmin; ʔanjumin; nujumin; ʔanjāmin |
النُّجُومِ; الْأَنْجُمِ; النُّجُمِ; الْأَنْجَامِ an-nujūmi; al-ʔanjumi; an-nujumi; al-ʔanjāmi |
نُجُومِ; أَنْجُمِ; نُجُمِ; أَنْجَامِ nujūmi; ʔanjumi; nujumi; ʔanjāmi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “نجم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Related terms
- تَنْجِيم (tanjīm, “astrology”)
- مَنْجَم (manjam, “source, mine, pit”)
- مُنَجِّم (munajjim, “astrologer”)
- مَنْجَمِيّ (manjamiyy, “mining”)
- مَنْجُوم (manjūm, “starred”)
- نَجَّام (najjām, “astrologer”)
- نَجْمَة (najma, “star, asterisk”)
- نَجْمِيّ (najmiyy, “starlike, stellar”)
- نُجَيْمَة (nujayma, “small star”)
Egyptian Arabic
Noun
نجم • (nigm) m (plural نجوم (nugūm))
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
نجم • (necm) (plural نجوم (necum))
- (astronomy) star, a luminous celestial body made up of plasma
- (astronomy) asterism, an unofficial constellation like the Orion's Belt
Derived terms
- نجم ثاقب (necm-i sābit, “bright star; Saturn”)
- نجمی (necmî, “starry”)
Descendants
- Turkish: necm
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “necm”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3509
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “نجم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1270
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Stella”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1595
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “نجم”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 5142
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “نجم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2074
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian نجم (najm), from Arabic نَجْم (najm).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /nəd͡ʒm/
- (colloquial) IPA(key): /nə.d͡ʒəm/
Noun
نَجْم • (najm) m (formal plural نُجُوم (nujūm), Hindi spelling नज्म)
Declension
Declension of نجم | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | نَجْم (najm) | نَجْم (najm) |
oblique | نَجْم (najm) | نَجْموں (najmō̃) |
vocative | نَجْم (najm) | نَجْمو (najmō) |
Derived terms
- نَجْمی (najmī, “starry, stellar”)
- بَینَ النُجُوم (bainal-nujūm, “interstellar”)
- نَجْمُ الثّاقِب (najmus-sāqib)
- نَجمِ سَحَر (najm-i sahar, “morning star”)
- نُجُوم پَرَسْتی (nujūm parastī, “astrolatry”)
- نُجُومِ مُزْدَوَجَہ (nujūm-i muzdavaja, “double star”)
References
- Platts, John T. (1884) “نجم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “نجم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- John Shakespear (1834) “نجم”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
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