نارنج
Arabic
نَارَنْج
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian نَارَنْگ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /naː.rand͡ʒ/
Declension
Declension of noun نَارَنْج (nāranj)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | نَارَنْج nāranj |
النَّارَنْج an-nāranj |
نَارَنْج nāranj |
| Nominative | نَارَنْجٌ nāranjun |
النَّارَنْجُ an-nāranju |
نَارَنْجُ nāranju |
| Accusative | نَارَنْجًا nāranjan |
النَّارَنْجَ an-nāranja |
نَارَنْجَ nāranja |
| Genitive | نَارَنْجٍ nāranjin |
النَّارَنْجِ an-nāranji |
نَارَنْجِ nāranji |
Descendants
- →⇒ Byzantine Greek: νεράντζιον (nerántzion), νεράντζιν (nerántzin), νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi), ἐράντζι (erántzi)
- Greek: νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi)
- Pontic Greek: νεράντζιν (nerántzin), αναράντζιν (anarántzin), ανάραντζιν (anárantzin), αναράντζ' (anarántz'); αραράντζι (ararántzi); νεράντζι (nerántzi)
- → Laz: არანძი (aranżi), არარანცი (araranʒi); ანძი (anżi)
- → Middle Armenian: նարանճ (naranč)
- → Classical Persian: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
- → Portuguese: laranja
- → Spanish: naranja
- → Ottoman Turkish: نارنج (narenc, narenç)
Further reading
نارنج on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia ar
Ottoman Turkish
Derived terms
- نارنجی (narencî, “orange-colored”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “narenc”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3491
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “نارنج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1260
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “نارنج”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 5093
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “نارنج”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2063
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [nɑː.ˈɾand͡ʒ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [nɑː.ɾǽnd͡ʒ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [nɑː.ɾǽnd͡ʒ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [nɔː.ɾǽnd͡ʒ̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [nɒː.ɹénd͡ʒ̥], [nɒː.ɹǽnd͡ʒ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [nɔ.ɾǽnd͡ʒ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | nāranj |
| Dari reading? | nāranj |
| Iranian reading? | nârenj, nâranj |
| Tajik reading? | noranj |
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