نار
See also: ناز and Appendix:Variations of "nar"
Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic ن و ر (n-w-r); from Proto-Semitic *nūr-. Cognate with Aramaic נוּר (“fire”), whence the derived Hebrew נוּר (nur, “shining fire”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /naːr/
Audio (file)
Noun
نَار • (nār) f (dual نَارَانِ (nārāni), plural نِيرَان (nīrān))
- fire
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 28:29:
- فَلَمَّا قَضَىٰ مُوسَى ٱلْأَجَلَ وَسَارَ بِأَهْلِهِۦۤ ءَانَسَ مِن جَانِبِ ٱلطُّورِ نَارࣰا قَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ ٱمْكُثُوۤا۟ إِنِّيۤ ءَانَسْتُ نَارࣰا لَّعَلِّيۤ ءَاتِيكُم مِّنْهَا بِخَبَرٍ أَوْ جَذْوَةࣲ مِّنَ ٱلنَّارِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَصْطَلُونَ
- fa-lammā qaḍā mūsā l-ʾajala wa-sāra bi-ʾahlihī ʾānasa min jānibi ṭ-ṭūri nāran qāla li-ʾahlihi mkuṯū ʾinnī ʾānastu nāran laʿallī ʾātīkum-minhā bixabarin ʾaw jaḏwatin mina n-nāri laʿallakum taṣṯalūna
- And when Moses had completed the term and was traveling with his family, he perceived from the direction of the mount a fire. He said to his family, "Stay here; indeed, I have perceived a fire. Perhaps I will bring you from there [some] information or burning wood from the fire that you may warm yourselves.
- conflagration
- النَّار (an-nār) — Hell
- شَيْخ النَّار (šayḵ an-nār) — Lucifer
- جَبَل النَّار (jabal an-nār) — volcano
- gunfire
Declension
Declension of noun نَار (nār)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَار nār |
النَّار an-nār |
نَار nār |
Nominative | نَارٌ nārun |
النَّارُ an-nāru |
نَارُ nāru |
Accusative | نَارًا nāran |
النَّارَ an-nāra |
نَارَ nāra |
Genitive | نَارٍ nārin |
النَّارِ an-nāri |
نَارِ nāri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | نَارَيْن nārayn |
النَّارَيْن an-nārayn |
نَارَيْ nāray |
Nominative | نَارَانِ nārāni |
النَّارَانِ an-nārāni |
نَارَا nārā |
Accusative | نَارَيْنِ nārayni |
النَّارَيْنِ an-nārayni |
نَارَيْ nāray |
Genitive | نَارَيْنِ nārayni |
النَّارَيْنِ an-nārayni |
نَارَيْ nāray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نِيرَان nīrān |
النِّيرَان an-nīrān |
نِيرَان nīrān |
Nominative | نِيرَانٌ nīrānun |
النِّيرَانُ an-nīrānu |
نِيرَانُ nīrānu |
Accusative | نِيرَانًا nīrānan |
النِّيرَانَ an-nīrāna |
نِيرَانَ nīrāna |
Genitive | نِيرَانٍ nīrānin |
النِّيرَانِ an-nīrāni |
نِيرَانِ nīrāni |
Descendants
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “نور”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Kashmiri
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “áṅgāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Khowar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɑː.ɾi/, [nɑː.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: نَا‧رِ
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [nɑːɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [nɑːɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [nɑːɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [nɔːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [nɒːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [nɔɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | nār |
Dari reading? | nār |
Iranian reading? | nâr |
Tajik reading? | nor |
- Rhymes: -âr
Etymology 1
From انار (anâr).
Descendants
Descendants
- → Gujarati: નાર (nār)
Punjabi
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /näːɾᵊ/
Noun
نار • (nār) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਾਰ)
Declension
Declension of نار | ||
---|---|---|
dir. sg. | نار (nār) | |
dir. pl. | ناراں (nārāṉ) | |
singular | plural | |
direct | نار (nār) | ناراں (nārāṉ) |
oblique | نار (nār) | ناراں (nārāṉ) |
vocative | نارے (nāre) | نارو (nāro) |
ablative | ناروں (nāroṉ) | — |
locative | نارے (nāre) | نارِیں (nārīṉ) |
instrumental | نارے (nāre) | نارِیں (nārīṉ) |
Further reading
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “نار”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- “ਨਾਰ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “nā́rī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 406
Sindhi
Southwestern Fars
Ushojo
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