موج
Arabic
Root |
---|
م و ج (m-w-j) |
Noun
مَوْج • (mawj) m (collective, singulative مَوْجَة f (mawja), plural أَمْوَاج (ʔamwāj))
Declension
Declension of noun مَوْج (mawj)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَوْج mawj |
الْمَوْج al-mawj |
مَوْج mawj |
Nominative | مَوْجٌ mawjun |
الْمَوْجُ al-mawju |
مَوْجُ mawju |
Accusative | مَوْجًا mawjan |
الْمَوْجَ al-mawja |
مَوْجَ mawja |
Genitive | مَوْجٍ mawjin |
الْمَوْجِ al-mawji |
مَوْجِ mawji |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَوْجَة mawja |
الْمَوْجَة al-mawja |
مَوْجَة mawjat |
Nominative | مَوْجَةٌ mawjatun |
الْمَوْجَةُ al-mawjatu |
مَوْجَةُ mawjatu |
Accusative | مَوْجَةً mawjatan |
الْمَوْجَةَ al-mawjata |
مَوْجَةَ mawjata |
Genitive | مَوْجَةٍ mawjatin |
الْمَوْجَةِ al-mawjati |
مَوْجَةِ mawjati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَوْجَتَيْن mawjatayn |
الْمَوْجَتَيْن al-mawjatayn |
مَوْجَتَيْ mawjatay |
Nominative | مَوْجَتَانِ mawjatāni |
الْمَوْجَتَانِ al-mawjatāni |
مَوْجَتَا mawjatā |
Accusative | مَوْجَتَيْنِ mawjatayni |
الْمَوْجَتَيْنِ al-mawjatayni |
مَوْجَتَيْ mawjatay |
Genitive | مَوْجَتَيْنِ mawjatayni |
الْمَوْجَتَيْنِ al-mawjatayni |
مَوْجَتَيْ mawjatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَوْجَات mawjāt |
الْمَوْجَات al-mawjāt |
مَوْجَات mawjāt |
Nominative | مَوْجَاتٌ mawjātun |
الْمَوْجَاتُ al-mawjātu |
مَوْجَاتُ mawjātu |
Accusative | مَوْجَاتٍ mawjātin |
الْمَوْجَاتِ al-mawjāti |
مَوْجَاتِ mawjāti |
Genitive | مَوْجَاتٍ mawjātin |
الْمَوْجَاتِ al-mawjāti |
مَوْجَاتِ mawjāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمْوَاج ʔamwāj |
الْأَمْوَاج al-ʔamwāj |
أَمْوَاج ʔamwāj |
Nominative | أَمْوَاجٌ ʔamwājun |
الْأَمْوَاجُ al-ʔamwāju |
أَمْوَاجُ ʔamwāju |
Accusative | أَمْوَاجًا ʔamwājan |
الْأَمْوَاجَ al-ʔamwāja |
أَمْوَاجَ ʔamwāja |
Genitive | أَمْوَاجٍ ʔamwājin |
الْأَمْوَاجِ al-ʔamwāji |
أَمْوَاجِ ʔamwāji |
Descendants
Verb
مَوَّجَ • (mawwaja) II, non-past يُمَوِّجُ (yumawwiju)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
مَوَّجَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tamwīj | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُمَوِّج mumawwij | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُمَوَّج mumawwaj | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | mawwajtu |
mawwajta |
mawwaja |
مَوَّجْتُمَا mawwajtumā |
مَوَّجَا mawwajā |
mawwajnā |
mawwajtum |
mawwajū | |||
f | mawwajti |
mawwajat |
مَوَّجَتَا mawwajatā |
mawwajtunna |
mawwajna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔumawwiju |
tumawwiju |
yumawwiju |
تُمَوِّجَانِ tumawwijāni |
يُمَوِّجَانِ yumawwijāni |
numawwiju |
tumawwijūna |
yumawwijūna | |||
f | tumawwijīna |
tumawwiju |
تُمَوِّجَانِ tumawwijāni |
tumawwijna |
yumawwijna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔumawwija |
tumawwija |
yumawwija |
تُمَوِّجَا tumawwijā |
يُمَوِّجَا yumawwijā |
numawwija |
tumawwijū |
yumawwijū | |||
f | tumawwijī |
tumawwija |
تُمَوِّجَا tumawwijā |
tumawwijna |
yumawwijna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔumawwij |
tumawwij |
yumawwij |
تُمَوِّجَا tumawwijā |
يُمَوِّجَا yumawwijā |
numawwij |
tumawwijū |
yumawwijū | |||
f | tumawwijī |
tumawwij |
تُمَوِّجَا tumawwijā |
tumawwijna |
yumawwijna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | mawwij |
مَوِّجَا mawwijā |
mawwijū |
||||||||
f | mawwijī |
mawwijna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | muwwijtu |
muwwijta |
muwwija |
مُوِّجْتُمَا muwwijtumā |
مُوِّجَا muwwijā |
muwwijnā |
muwwijtum |
muwwijū | |||
f | muwwijti |
muwwijat |
مُوِّجَتَا muwwijatā |
muwwijtunna |
muwwijna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔumawwaju |
tumawwaju |
yumawwaju |
تُمَوَّجَانِ tumawwajāni |
يُمَوَّجَانِ yumawwajāni |
numawwaju |
tumawwajūna |
yumawwajūna | |||
f | tumawwajīna |
tumawwaju |
تُمَوَّجَانِ tumawwajāni |
tumawwajna |
yumawwajna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔumawwaja |
tumawwaja |
yumawwaja |
تُمَوَّجَا tumawwajā |
يُمَوَّجَا yumawwajā |
numawwaja |
tumawwajū |
yumawwajū | |||
f | tumawwajī |
tumawwaja |
تُمَوَّجَا tumawwajā |
tumawwajna |
yumawwajna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔumawwaj |
tumawwaj |
yumawwaj |
تُمَوَّجَا tumawwajā |
يُمَوَّجَا yumawwajā |
numawwaj |
tumawwajū |
yumawwajū | |||
f | tumawwajī |
tumawwaj |
تُمَوَّجَا tumawwajā |
tumawwajna |
yumawwajna |
Derived terms
- مَوَّاج (mawwāj)
Chagatai
Hijazi Arabic
Root |
---|
م و ج |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /moːd͡ʒ/, [mo̞ːd͡ʒ]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maw.wad͡ʒ/
Conjugation
Conjugation of موج (mawwaj) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | موجت (mawwajt) | موجت (mawwajt) | موج (mawwaj) | موجنا (mawwajna) | موجتوا (mawwajtu) | موجوا (mawwaju) | |
f | موجتي (mawwajti) | موجت (mawwajat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أموج (ʔamawwij) | تموج (timawwij) | يموج (yimawwij) | نموج (nimawwij) | تموجوا (timawwiju) | يموجوا (yimawwiju) | |
f | تموجي (timawwiji) | تموج (timawwij) | ||||||
imperative | m | موج (mawwij) | موجوا (mawwiju) | |||||
f | موجي (mawwiji) |
Kashmiri
Etymology
From Sanskrit महल्लिका (mahallikā, “old, feeble”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [moːd͡ʒ]
Alternative forms
- مٲج (mạ̄j)
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
موج • (mevc) (plural امواج (emvac))
Derived terms
- موج خیز (mevc hiz, “rough (of the sea)”)
- موج دار (mevc dar, “undulating, wavy”)
- موج زن (mevc zen, “boisterous”)
- موجا موج (mevc-a mevc, “wavy, flowy”)
Descendants
- Turkish: mevc
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “mevc”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3179
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “mevc”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 758
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “موج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1242
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Unda”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1781
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “موج”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 5011
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “موج”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2024
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [mawd͡ʒ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mäwd͡ʒ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mäwd͡ʒ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [mäwd͡ʒ̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mowd͡ʒ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mäwd͡ʒ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | mawj |
Dari reading? | mawj |
Iranian reading? | mowj |
Tajik reading? | mavj |
Audio (Iran) (file)
Noun
Dari | موج |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | мавҷ |
موج • (mowj) (plural موجها (mowj-hâ) or امواج (amvâj))
- wave
- Synonyms: کوهه (kuhe), خیزاب (xizâb)
- c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 1”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:
- شب تاریک و بیم موج و گردابی چنین هایل
کجا دانند حال ما سبکباران ساحلها- šab-i tārīk u bīm-i mawj u girdābē čunīn hāyil
kujā dānand hāl-i mā sabukbārān-i sāhil-hā - The dark night, the fear of waves, so terrifying a whirlpool!
How can the lightly burdened on the coast know our condition?
- šab-i tārīk u bīm-i mawj u girdābē čunīn hāyil
- c. 1400, Shams-i Maghribī, “Ghazal 9”, in دیوان شمس مغربی:
- اگر موجت از آن دریا درین صحرا کشد روزی
چنانت غرقه گرداند که ناری یاد از صحرا- agar mawj-at az ān daryā dar īn sahrā kušad rōzē
čunān-at ğarqa gardānad ki n-ārī yād az sahrā - If one day, the wave of that sea should kill you in this desert,
It will drown you so much that you will remember nothing of the desert.
- agar mawj-at az ān daryā dar īn sahrā kušad rōzē
Related terms
- مواج (mavvâj)
Punjabi
Further reading
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “مَوج”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
Sindhi
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
م و ج |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /moːʒ/, [moːʒ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /mɔːd͡ʒ/
- Rhymes: -ɔːd͡ʒ
Noun
مَوْج • (mavj) f (Hindi spelling मौज)
- a wave, surge, billow
- whim, caprice
- emotion, ecstasy
- heaps, abundance, plenty
Further reading
- Platts, John T. (1884) “موج”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
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