منفرد
Arabic
Etymology
Derived from the active participle of اِنْفَرَدَ (infarada, “to be alone”), from the root ف ر د (f-r-d); compare فَرْد (fard, “alone, sole, solitary”).
Adjective
مُنْفَرِد • (munfarid) (feminine مُنْفَرِدَة (munfarida), masculine plural مُنْفَرِدُونَ (munfaridūna), feminine plural مُنْفَرِدَات (munfaridāt))
Declension
Declension of adjective مُنْفَرِد (munfarid)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُنْفَرِد munfarid |
الْمُنْفَرِد al-munfarid |
مُنْفَرِدَة munfarida |
الْمُنْفَرِدَة al-munfarida |
| Nominative | مُنْفَرِدٌ munfaridun |
الْمُنْفَرِدُ al-munfaridu |
مُنْفَرِدَةٌ munfaridatun |
الْمُنْفَرِدَةُ al-munfaridatu |
| Accusative | مُنْفَرِدًا munfaridan |
الْمُنْفَرِدَ al-munfarida |
مُنْفَرِدَةً munfaridatan |
الْمُنْفَرِدَةَ al-munfaridata |
| Genitive | مُنْفَرِدٍ munfaridin |
الْمُنْفَرِدِ al-munfaridi |
مُنْفَرِدَةٍ munfaridatin |
الْمُنْفَرِدَةِ al-munfaridati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُنْفَرِدَيْن munfaridayn |
الْمُنْفَرِدَيْن al-munfaridayn |
مُنْفَرِدَتَيْن munfaridatayn |
الْمُنْفَرِدَتَيْن al-munfaridatayn |
| Nominative | مُنْفَرِدَانِ munfaridāni |
الْمُنْفَرِدَانِ al-munfaridāni |
مُنْفَرِدَتَانِ munfaridatāni |
الْمُنْفَرِدَتَانِ al-munfaridatāni |
| Accusative | مُنْفَرِدَيْنِ munfaridayni |
الْمُنْفَرِدَيْنِ al-munfaridayni |
مُنْفَرِدَتَيْنِ munfaridatayni |
الْمُنْفَرِدَتَيْنِ al-munfaridatayni |
| Genitive | مُنْفَرِدَيْنِ munfaridayni |
الْمُنْفَرِدَيْنِ al-munfaridayni |
مُنْفَرِدَتَيْنِ munfaridatayni |
الْمُنْفَرِدَتَيْنِ al-munfaridatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُنْفَرِدِين munfaridīn |
الْمُنْفَرِدِين al-munfaridīn |
مُنْفَرِدَات munfaridāt |
الْمُنْفَرِدَات al-munfaridāt |
| Nominative | مُنْفَرِدُونَ munfaridūna |
الْمُنْفَرِدُونَ al-munfaridūna |
مُنْفَرِدَاتٌ munfaridātun |
الْمُنْفَرِدَاتُ al-munfaridātu |
| Accusative | مُنْفَرِدِينَ munfaridīna |
الْمُنْفَرِدِينَ al-munfaridīna |
مُنْفَرِدَاتٍ munfaridātin |
الْمُنْفَرِدَاتِ al-munfaridāti |
| Genitive | مُنْفَرِدِينَ munfaridīna |
الْمُنْفَرِدِينَ al-munfaridīna |
مُنْفَرِدَاتٍ munfaridātin |
الْمُنْفَرِدَاتِ al-munfaridāti |
Descendants
- → Ottoman Turkish: منفرد (münferid)
- Turkish: münferit
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “فرد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [mun.fa.ˈɾið]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mʊɱ.fä.ɾɪ́d̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mʊɱ.fä.ɾɪ́d̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [muɱ.fä.ɾíd̪̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [moɱ.fæ.ɹéd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [muɱ.fä.ɾíd̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | munfariḏ |
| Dari reading? | munfarid |
| Iranian reading? | monfared |
| Tajik reading? | munfarid |
Further reading
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “منفرد”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “منفرد”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
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