مكمل

Arabic

Root
ك م ل (k-m-l)

Etymology 1

Derived from the active participle of كَمَّلَ (kammala, “to finish”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mu.kam.mil/

Adjective

مُكَمِّل • (mukammil)

active participle of كَمَّلَ (kammala).

Declension

Declension of adjective مُكَمِّل (mukammil)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُكَمِّل mukammil	الْمُكَمِّل al-mukammil	مُكَمِّلَة mukammila	الْمُكَمِّلَة al-mukammila
Nominative	مُكَمِّلٌ mukammilun	الْمُكَمِّلُ al-mukammilu	مُكَمِّلَةٌ mukammilatun	الْمُكَمِّلَةُ al-mukammilatu
Accusative	مُكَمِّلًا mukammilan	الْمُكَمِّلَ al-mukammila	مُكَمِّلَةً mukammilatan	الْمُكَمِّلَةَ al-mukammilata
Genitive	مُكَمِّلٍ mukammilin	الْمُكَمِّلِ al-mukammili	مُكَمِّلَةٍ mukammilatin	الْمُكَمِّلَةِ al-mukammilati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُكَمِّلَيْن mukammilayn	الْمُكَمِّلَيْن al-mukammilayn	مُكَمِّلَتَيْن mukammilatayn	الْمُكَمِّلَتَيْن al-mukammilatayn
Nominative	مُكَمِّلَانِ mukammilāni	الْمُكَمِّلَانِ al-mukammilāni	مُكَمِّلَتَانِ mukammilatāni	الْمُكَمِّلَتَانِ al-mukammilatāni
Accusative	مُكَمِّلَيْنِ mukammilayni	الْمُكَمِّلَيْنِ al-mukammilayni	مُكَمِّلَتَيْنِ mukammilatayni	الْمُكَمِّلَتَيْنِ al-mukammilatayni
Genitive	مُكَمِّلَيْنِ mukammilayni	الْمُكَمِّلَيْنِ al-mukammilayni	مُكَمِّلَتَيْنِ mukammilatayni	الْمُكَمِّلَتَيْنِ al-mukammilatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	مُكَمِّلَات mukammilāt	الْمُكَمِّلَات al-mukammilāt
Nominative	? ?	? ?	مُكَمِّلَاتٌ mukammilātun	الْمُكَمِّلَاتُ al-mukammilātu
Accusative	? ?	? ?	مُكَمِّلَاتٍ mukammilātin	الْمُكَمِّلَاتِ al-mukammilāti
Genitive	? ?	? ?	مُكَمِّلَاتٍ mukammilātin	الْمُكَمِّلَاتِ al-mukammilāti

Noun

مُكَمِّل • (mukammil) m (plural مُكَمِّلات (mukammilāt))

supplement, something added to balance a lack (e.g. nutritional)

Descendants

→ Persian: مکمل (mokammel)

Etymology 2

Derived from the passive participle of كَمَّلَ (kammala, “to finish”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mu.kam.mal/

Adjective

مُكَمَّل • (mukammal)

passive participle of كَمَّلَ (kammala).

Declension

Declension of adjective مُكَمَّل (mukammal)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُكَمَّل mukammal	الْمُكَمَّل al-mukammal	مُكَمَّلَة mukammala	الْمُكَمَّلَة al-mukammala
Nominative	مُكَمَّلٌ mukammalun	الْمُكَمَّلُ al-mukammalu	مُكَمَّلَةٌ mukammalatun	الْمُكَمَّلَةُ al-mukammalatu
Accusative	مُكَمَّلًا mukammalan	الْمُكَمَّلَ al-mukammala	مُكَمَّلَةً mukammalatan	الْمُكَمَّلَةَ al-mukammalata
Genitive	مُكَمَّلٍ mukammalin	الْمُكَمَّلِ al-mukammali	مُكَمَّلَةٍ mukammalatin	الْمُكَمَّلَةِ al-mukammalati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُكَمَّلَيْن mukammalayn	الْمُكَمَّلَيْن al-mukammalayn	مُكَمَّلَتَيْن mukammalatayn	الْمُكَمَّلَتَيْن al-mukammalatayn
Nominative	مُكَمَّلَانِ mukammalāni	الْمُكَمَّلَانِ al-mukammalāni	مُكَمَّلَتَانِ mukammalatāni	الْمُكَمَّلَتَانِ al-mukammalatāni
Accusative	مُكَمَّلَيْنِ mukammalayni	الْمُكَمَّلَيْنِ al-mukammalayni	مُكَمَّلَتَيْنِ mukammalatayni	الْمُكَمَّلَتَيْنِ al-mukammalatayni
Genitive	مُكَمَّلَيْنِ mukammalayni	الْمُكَمَّلَيْنِ al-mukammalayni	مُكَمَّلَتَيْنِ mukammalatayni	الْمُكَمَّلَتَيْنِ al-mukammalatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	مُكَمَّلَات mukammalāt	الْمُكَمَّلَات al-mukammalāt
Nominative	? ?	? ?	مُكَمَّلَاتٌ mukammalātun	الْمُكَمَّلَاتُ al-mukammalātu
Accusative	? ?	? ?	مُكَمَّلَاتٍ mukammalātin	الْمُكَمَّلَاتِ al-mukammalāti
Genitive	? ?	? ?	مُكَمَّلَاتٍ mukammalātin	الْمُكَمَّلَاتِ al-mukammalāti

Descendants

→ Persian: مکمل (mokammal)
- → Azerbaijani: mükəmməl
- → Ottoman Turkish: مكمل
  - Turkish: mükemmel
→ Uyghur: مۇكەممەل (mukemmel)
→ Uzbek: mukammal

References

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