مشقة

Arabic

Root
ش ق ق (š-q-q)

Etymology

Morphologically from the root ش ق ق (š-q-q).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ma.ʃaq.qa/

Noun

مَشَقَّة • (mašaqqa) f (plural مَشَاقّ (mašāqq) or مَشَقَّات (mašaqqāt))

hardship, difficulty, discomfort, trouble, exertion

Declension

Declension of noun مَشَقَّة (mašaqqa)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَشَقَّة mašaqqa	الْمَشَقَّة al-mašaqqa	مَشَقَّة mašaqqat
Nominative	مَشَقَّةٌ mašaqqatun	الْمَشَقَّةُ al-mašaqqatu	مَشَقَّةُ mašaqqatu
Accusative	مَشَقَّةً mašaqqatan	الْمَشَقَّةَ al-mašaqqata	مَشَقَّةَ mašaqqata
Genitive	مَشَقَّةٍ mašaqqatin	الْمَشَقَّةِ al-mašaqqati	مَشَقَّةِ mašaqqati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَشَقَّتَيْن mašaqqatayn	الْمَشَقَّتَيْن al-mašaqqatayn	مَشَقَّتَيْ mašaqqatay
Nominative	مَشَقَّتَانِ mašaqqatāni	الْمَشَقَّتَانِ al-mašaqqatāni	مَشَقَّتَا mašaqqatā
Accusative	مَشَقَّتَيْنِ mašaqqatayni	الْمَشَقَّتَيْنِ al-mašaqqatayni	مَشَقَّتَيْ mašaqqatay
Genitive	مَشَقَّتَيْنِ mašaqqatayni	الْمَشَقَّتَيْنِ al-mašaqqatayni	مَشَقَّتَيْ mašaqqatay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote‎; sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَشَاقّ‎; مَشَقَّات mašāqq‎; mašaqqāt	الْمَشَاقّ‎; الْمَشَقَّات al-mašāqq‎; al-mašaqqāt	مَشَاقّ‎; مَشَقَّات mašāqq‎; mašaqqāt
Nominative	مَشَاقُّ‎; مَشَقَّاتٌ mašāqqu‎; mašaqqātun	الْمَشَاقُّ‎; الْمَشَقَّاتُ al-mašāqqu‎; al-mašaqqātu	مَشَاقُّ‎; مَشَقَّاتُ mašāqqu‎; mašaqqātu
Accusative	مَشَاقَّ‎; مَشَقَّاتٍ mašāqqa‎; mašaqqātin	الْمَشَاقَّ‎; الْمَشَقَّاتِ al-mašāqqa‎; al-mašaqqāti	مَشَاقَّ‎; مَشَقَّاتِ mašāqqa‎; mašaqqāti
Genitive	مَشَاقَّ‎; مَشَقَّاتٍ mašāqqa‎; mašaqqātin	الْمَشَاقِّ‎; الْمَشَقَّاتِ al-mašāqqi‎; al-mašaqqāti	مَشَاقِّ‎; مَشَقَّاتِ mašāqqi‎; mašaqqāti

Descendants

→ Bashkir: мәшәҡәт (məşəqət)
→ Kazakh: машақат (maşaqat)
→ Ottoman Turkish: مشقت (meşakkat)
- Turkish: meşakkat
→ Persian: مشقت
- → Azerbaijani: məşəqqət
- → Hindi: मशक़्क़त (maśaqqat)
- → Urdu: مَشَقَّت (maśaqqat)
→ Uyghur: مۇشەققەت (musheqqet)

(via plural form مَشَاقّ (mašāqq))

⇒ Persian: مشاق (mošâq)

References

Wehr, Hans (1979) “شق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

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